摘要
文中利用2005—2020年40个东道国的面板数据,运用随机效应模型实证考察了东道国技术禀赋和文化距离对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应的影响。研究发现,以东道国研发投入、东道国居民专利申请量、东道国创新能力为主要指标的东道国技术禀赋对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应具有显著正向影响,而东道国与我国之间的文化距离对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应具有显著负向影响。同时,发现文化距离的增加削弱了东道国技术禀赋对我国OFDI逆向技术溢出的正向影响。本文的研究结论对我国OFDI企业提高和改善逆向技术溢出效应具一定的借鉴意义。
In this paper,the panel data of 40 host countries from 2005 to 2020 are adopted to empirically in⁃vestigate the impact of technology endowment of host countries and cultural distance on OFDI reverse technol⁃ogy spillover effect of China by using the stochastic effect model.The results found that R&D investment in the host country,the number of patent applications and innovation ability as the main index of the host coun⁃try technical talents are the significant positive factors on reverse OFDI technology spillover of our coun⁃try,and the cultural distance between the host country and our country is the significant negative factors on reverse OFDI technology spillover of our country.At the same time,the increase of cultural distance weak⁃ens the positive influence of host country's technology endowment on China's OFDI reverse technology spill⁃over.The research conclusion of this paper is helpful to provide reference for China's OFDI enterprises to improve and upgrade the spillover effect of reverse technology.
作者
王克涛
WANG Ketao(International Economics and Trade Department,Guangdong Baiyun University,510545,Guangzhou,Guangdong,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2023年第11期75-80,共6页
Special Zone Economy
基金
广东白云学院2021年度项目:国际经济与贸易特色专业(项目编号:BYZY202102)。
关键词
OFDI
逆向技术溢出
技术禀赋
文化距离
Out Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI)
Reverse Technology Spillover
Technology Endowment
Cultural Distance
