摘要
目的观察生血通便颗粒对血虚肠燥型慢传输型便秘(STC)大鼠结肠肌电及Ca^(2+)/CaM/MLCK信号通路的影响,探讨其治疗STC的作用机制。方法采用洛哌丁胺灌胃结合尾部放血法建立血虚肠燥型STC大鼠模型。将大鼠分为对照组、模型组、枸橼酸莫沙必利组和生血通便颗粒组,每组8只,给药组分别予相应药物灌胃,连续14 d。观察大鼠治疗前后一般状况,检测大鼠粪便含水量,生物机能实验系统检测结肠肌电慢波频率、振幅及变异系数,测定肠道推进率,HE染色观察结肠组织病理变化,比色法检测结肠平滑肌细胞Ca^(2+)浓度,Western blot检测结肠平滑肌组织缝隙连接蛋白43(Cx43)、钙调蛋白(CaM)、肌球蛋白轻链激酶(MLCK)、磷酸化肌球蛋白轻链20(p-MLC20)蛋白表达。结果与对照组比较,模型组大鼠体质量、粪便含水量和肠道推进率显著降低(P<0.01),结肠肌电慢波频率减慢、频率变异系数增加(P<0.01),慢波振幅和振幅变异系数增加(P<0.01);结肠黏膜结构受损,可见炎性改变,糜烂明显,结肠平滑肌细胞内Ca^(2+)浓度及Cx43、CaM、MLCK、p-MLC20蛋白表达显著降低(P<0.01)。与模型组比较,枸橼酸莫沙必利组和生血通便颗粒组大鼠体质量、粪便含水量和肠道推进率显著升高(P<0.05,P<0.01),结肠肌电慢波频率加快、频率变异系数减小(P<0.01),慢波振幅和振幅变异系数减小(P<0.05,P<0.01);结肠黏膜结构较完整,糜烂情况改善,结肠平滑肌细胞内Ca^(2+)浓度及Cx43、CaM、MLCK、p-MLC20蛋白表达显著升高(P<0.01)。结论生血通便颗粒可改善血虚肠燥型STC大鼠症状,恢复结肠动力,其机制可能与调节结肠肌电节律性、激活Ca^(2+)/CaM/MLCK信号通路相关。
Objective To observe the effects of Shengxue Tongbian Granules on colonic myoelectricity and Ca^(2+)/CaM/MLCK signaling pathway in rats with slow transit constipation(STC)of blood deficiency and intestinal dryness syndrome;To explore its mechanism for the treatment of STC.Methods The STC model of blood deficiency and intestinal dryness syndrome was established by intragastric administration of loperamide combined with tail bloodletting.The rats were divided into control group,model group,mosapride citrate group and Shengxue Tongbian Granules group,with 8 rats in each group.The administration group was given corresponding drugs by gavage for 14 days.The general condition of rats before and after treatment was observed,the fecal water content was detected,the slow wave frequency,amplitude,and coefficient of variation of colonic electromyography were detected using a biological function experimental system,and intestinal propulsion rate was detected.HE staining was used to observe the pathological changes of colon tissue,the concentration of Ca^(2+)in colonic smooth muscle cells was detected by colorimetry,the expression of Cx43,calmodulin(CaM),myosin light chain kinase(MLCK)and p-MLC20 in smooth muscle tissue were detected by Western blot.Results Compared with the control group,the body mass,fecal water content and intestinal propulsion rate of rats in the model group decreased(P<0.01),the slow wave frequency of colonic electromyography slowed down,the coefficient of variation of frequency increased(P<0.01),and the amplitude and coefficient of variation of slow wave increased(P<0.01);colonic mucosal structure was damaged,with visible inflammatory changes and significant erosion,and the concentration of Ca^(2+)and the expressions of Cx43,CaM,MLCK,p-MLC20 proteins in colonic smooth muscle cells were significantly decreased(P<0.01).Compared with the model group,the body mass,fecal water content and intestinal propulsion rate of the rats in the mosapride citrate group and the Shengxue Tongbian Granules group significantly increased(P<0.05,P<0.01),the slow wave frequency of colonic electromyography increased and the coefficient of variation of frequency decreased(P<0.01),and the slow wave amplitude and amplitude variation coefficient decreased(P<0.05,P<0.01);the colonic mucosal structure was relatively intact,the erosion situation was improved,and the Ca^(2+)concentration,Cx43,CaM,MLCK and p-MLC20 protein expressions in colonic smooth muscle cells significantly increased(P<0.01).Conclusion Shengxue Tongbian Granules can improve defecation symptoms and promote colonic motility in STC rats with blood deficiency and intestinal dryness syndrome,which may be related to regulating colonic myoelectric rhythm and activating Ca^(2+)/CaM/MLCK signaling pathway.
作者
罗雯鹏
王真权
周佳敏
肖俐敏
王军文
LUO Wenpeng;WANG Zhenquan;ZHOU Jiamin;XIAO Limin;WANG Junwen(The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410005,China;Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha 410208,China)
出处
《中国中医药信息杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2024年第2期97-103,共7页
Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金(2023JJ40496)
湖南省中医药管理局一般项目(2021063)
湖南省中医药管理局中医药防治肛肠疾病重点研究室建设项目(2020年)
湖南省“十四五”中医药科技创新平台中医防治肛肠疾病临床研究中心(2022年)
湖南中医药大学校级科研项目(2020XJJJ059)。
关键词
生血通便颗粒
慢传输型便秘
钙离子
钙调蛋白
肌球蛋白轻链激酶
Shengxue Tongbian Granules
slow transit constipation
calcium ion
calmodulin
myosin light chain kinase
