摘要
随着经济社会的快速发展,工业领域取得了许多进展,但大量固体废物随工业的发展增加,尤其是有色金属行业固体废物排放量较大,占用了大量的土地,导致生态环境污染,危害人类健康。针对有色金属工业固体废物污染严重、综合利用率低及监测管理不足的现状,综述了生态环境效应研究进展,介绍生态环境效应分析评价指标体系的构建原则,即目标性和针对性原则、系统综合性原则、科学性原则、代表性原则、可操作性原则。对6种生态环境污染指数评价方法进行系统比较,分析其各自优缺点及适用范围,给出了适合有色金属工业固体废物污染的评价方法,为有色金属工业固体废物环境监测管理及有针对性地改善区域环境质量提供参考。
With the rapid development of economy and society,lots of advance has been made in industrial field.However,a large amount of solid wastes will also increase with the development of industry,especially in the non-ferrous metal industry.Therefore,not only will a large amount of land be occupied,but also the pollution of ecological environment will be caused and human health be hazard.In view of the current situation of serious pollution,low comprehensive utilization rate and lacking of monitoring and management of non-ferrous metal industry solid waste,the study summarized the research progress of ecological environmental effects,and introduced the construction principles of the evaluation index system of ecological environmental effects,i.e.,the principle of target and pertinence,systematic comprehensiveness,scientificity,representativeness and operability.The study systematically compared 6 kinds of eco-environmental pollution index evaluation methods,analyzed their advantages and disadvantages and their applicable scope,and gave a suitable evaluation method for non-ferrous industrial solid waste pollution,so as to provide reference for the development of monitoring and management of non-ferrous metal industrial solid waste and the targeted improvement of regional environmental quality.
作者
苏为洪
仝佳
王向宇
张朝能
Su Weihong;Tong Jia;Wang Xiangyu;Zhang Chaoneng(Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China)
出处
《黑龙江科学》
2024年第2期1-8,14,共9页
Heilongjiang Science
基金
国家重点研发计划“固废资源化”重点专项(No.2019YFC1904201)。
关键词
有色金属
固体废物
生态环境效应
环境污染评价
Ferrous metal
Solid waste
Ecological environmental effect
Environmental pollution assessment
