摘要
目的探讨学龄前儿童患龋的影响因素,为预防龋齿提供参考依据。方法选取2020年3月1日至6月30日该院口腔科就医1~6岁学龄前儿童199例,根据是否龋齿将研究对象分为病例组(119例)和对照组(80例)。比较2组喂养方式、断夜奶年龄等因素,并分析学龄前儿童患龋的影响因素。结果2组在年龄、身高方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),在性别、体重、家庭所在地,家庭人均年收入方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组在喂养方式、断夜奶年龄、断母乳年龄、口腔检查目的、第1次去口腔医院就诊年龄比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。断母乳年龄、第1次去口腔医院就诊年龄和口腔检查目的是预防龋齿的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论断母乳年龄、第1次去口腔医院就诊年龄和口腔检查目的是预防龋齿的影响因素。尽早看牙医,及时治疗,同时注意口腔卫生,及时采取干预措施,可降低学龄前儿童龋齿发生率。
Objective To explore the influencing factors of dental caries in preschool children and provide reference for the prevention of dental caries.Methods A total of 199 preschool children aged 1-6 who received treatment in the stomatology department of the hospital from March 1 to June 30,2020 were selected and divided into the case group(119 cases)and the control group(80 cases)based on whether they had dental caries.The feeding methods,age of weaning at night and other factors of the two groups were compared,and the influencing factors of dental caries in preschool children were analyzed.Results There were statistically significant differences in terms of age and height between the two groups(P<0.05),while there were no statistically significant differences in terms of gender,weight,family location,and per capita annual income(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in terms of feeding methods,age of weaning at night,age of breaking off breast milk,purpose of oral examination,andage of first visit to a dental hospital between the two groups(P<0.05).The age of breaking off breast milk,age of first visit to a dental hospital and and the purpose of oral examination were the influencing factors for preventing dental caries(P<0.05).Conclusion The age of breaking off breast milk,age of first visit to a dental hospital and the purpose of oral examination were the influencing factors to prevent dental caries.Early consultation with a dentist,timely treatment,and attention to oral hygiene,as well as timely intervention measures,can reduce the incidence of dental caries in preschool children.
作者
杨艳会
陈吉明
YANG Yanhui;CHEN Jiming(Department of Stomatology,Affiliated Children′s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University/National Clinical Medical Research Center for Children′s Health and Diseases/Children′s Health Key Laboratory of Disease Control Research of the Ministry of Education/Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children′s Nutrition and Health,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2024年第2期279-282,共4页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
学龄前儿童
龋齿
喂养方式
口腔卫生
Preschool children
Dental caries
Feeding method
Oral hygiene
