摘要
乡村振兴进程中,科学地评价、识别乡村潜力之所在有利于其分类推进和持续发展。鉴于此,本文尝试建构乡村发展潜力的科学评价系统。首先建立乡村发展潜力评价体系,通过分析乡村发展的实态表征确定发展潜力因子,设置12个一级指标和39个二级指标,包含地理区位、社会与经济、自然与生态和居住环境4个维度;运用德尔菲法和层次分析法确定指标权重和算法模型。继而设计潜力评价系统及其功能,采用B/S软件架构设计,使用前后端分离的开发方式,通过Java开发语言及MySQL数据库设计了一套评价系统,为乡村发展潜力评价提供了图像化、信息化、多维度的共享平台,且定性、定量结合,为辅助决策提供科学的参考依据。
In the process of rural revitalization,scientific evaluation and identification of rural potential are conducive to its classification and sustainable development.In view of this,this paper attempted to construct a scientific evaluation system of rural development potential.Firstly,a comprehensive evaluation system of rural development potential was established.The development potential factors were determined by analyzing the actual characterization of rural development.12 first-level indicators and 39 second-level indicators were set up,including 4 dimensions of geographical location,social and economic,natural and ecological,and living environment,and Delphi method and AHP method was used to determine the index system,weight,and algorithm model.Its comprehensive score is the product of single factor score and weight.Then,the potential evaluation system and its functions were designed.Using B/S software architecture design,with the development method of front-end separation,a set of evaluation system was designed through Java development language and MySQL database to form a sharing platform.This paper selected 17 villages investigated by the research group for data entry to verify the reliability and stability of the system.The evaluation system can provide an image-based and informationbased sharing platform for the evaluation of rural development potential,and the combination of qualitative and quantitative can provide scientific reference and auxiliary decision-making.
作者
李世芬
李竞秋
刘代云
范熙晅
LI Shifen;LI Jingqiu;LIU Daiyun;FAN Xixuan
出处
《小城镇建设》
2024年第2期5-15,共11页
DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL CITIES & TOWNS
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“环渤海传统民居谱系及其传承策略研究”(编号:52278007)
国家自然科学基金项目“政策驱动视角下的东北乡村聚落空间演变研究”(编号:52078094)
“十三五”国家重点研发计划课题“绿色宜居村镇技术创新——村镇社区空间优化与布局研究”(编号:2019YFD1100801)。
关键词
乡村振兴
乡村发展
系统开发
潜力评价
指标体系
rural revitalization
rural development
system development
potential evaluation
index system
