摘要
引诱剂能够对实蝇的行为反应起到一定程度的刺激作用,在实蝇的绿色防控中扮演重要角色。实蝇雄性引诱剂作为其中重要的一类,来源于部分植物挥发物或类信息素,对雄性实蝇的引诱效果显著。雄性实蝇不仅会被雄性引诱剂的气味吸引,而且还会取食引诱剂,被取食后的雄性引诱剂在雄成虫体内会被代谢成不同物质,进而发挥相应的功能。本文结合取食效应的相关研究,对甲基丁香酚、覆盆子酮、姜酮、4-(4-乙酰氧基苯基)-2-丁酮、3-羟基-α-紫罗兰酮和β-石竹烯6种实蝇雄性引诱剂及其代谢相关的研究进展进行综述,内容主要涵盖雄性实蝇的取食行为及其代谢变化、取食效应对实蝇的行为反应影响、取食过引诱剂的雄性实蝇对雌雄实蝇的吸引效果及其交配成功率变化等方面。在对取食效应的探索中,不仅直肠腺是研究信息素隔离和存储的热点,覆盖在昆虫体表由碳氢化合物组成的具有防水功能的蜡质薄膜也是潜在的研究重点。同时,探索触角和下颚须在实蝇感知引诱剂过程中发挥的作用,将有助于更加全面深刻地揭示取食现象背后蕴藏的复杂机制,以期为实蝇引诱剂的开发提供新思路指南,为实蝇的绿色生态防控增添更加多样化的手段与途径。
Lures can stimulate the behavioral responses of fruit flies to a certain extent and play an important role in the green prevention and control of fruit flies.As one of the most important lures,and coming from some plant volatiles or parapheromones,male lures of fruit flies have a significant attractive effect on male fruit flies.Male fruit flies will not only be attracted by the smell of male lures but also feed on the lures,which will be metabolized into different substances in male adults,and then play the corresponding function.In this review,combined with the studies on the feeding effects,we reviewed the research progress of six male lures of fruit flies,namely methyl eugenol,raspberry ketone,zingerone,cuelure,3-hydroxy-α-ionone andβ-caryophyllene,and their metabolism,mainly including the feeding behavior and metabolic changes of male fruit flies,the influence of feeding effect on the behavioral responses of fruit flies,the attractive effect of male fruit flies fed on lures on female and male fruit flies,and the change of mating success rate.In the exploration of the feeding effect,rectal gland is the focus of pheromone isolation and storage,and the waxy,water-resistant film composed of hydrocarbons covering insect body surface is also a potential focus of research.At the same time,exploring the role of antennae and maxillary palp in the lure perception process of fruit flies will help to reveal the complex mechanism behind feeding phenomenon more comprehensively and profoundly.It is expected to provide new ideas and guidelines for the development of fruit fly lures and add more diversified means and approaches for the green ecological prevention and control of fruit flies.
作者
刘旭祥
季清娥
LIU Xu-Xiang;JI Qing-E(The Joint FAO/IAEA Division Cooperation Center for Fruit Fly Control in China,Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology,Ministry of Education,State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops,Biological Control Research Institute,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China)
出处
《昆虫学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期1649-1666,共18页
Acta Entomologica Sinica
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1400700)
IAEA CRP项目(D41030)。
关键词
实蝇
雄性引诱剂
代谢
信息素
类信息素
Fruit flies
male lures
metabolism
pheromones
parapheromones
