摘要
六妹羊肚菌(Morchella sextelata)、梯棱羊肚菌(M.importuna)和七妹羊肚菌(M.eximia)在我国已经实现商业化栽培,但依然无法稳产高产。笔者明确指出羊肚菌栽培面临的风险,剖析羊肚菌在遗传多样性、性亲和模式与生活史、菌核及菌霜生物学功能、营养吸收与转运机制、环境作用机制等方面需要研究的基本科学问题,明确羊肚菌在菌种质量管理、栽培场地适宜性评价、生长环境调控、田间精细管理等方面亟待突破的技术难题,阐述羊肚菌稳产高产栽培理论及关键技术的研究方向和目标。
Although Morchella sextelata,M.importuna and M.eximia have been commercialized in China,the production has yet to achieve high and stable yield.The climate and technical risks of morel cultivation were pointed out.Basic scientific problems to be studied include morel genetic diversity,life cycle,biological function of sclerotium and fungal-cream,nutrient supply and transport mechanism,and mechanism of environmental effects.Technical problems to be addressed urgently include spawn quality management,cultivation site evaluation,cultivation environment regulation,fine management in the field,etc.Theories for stable and highyield morel cultivation were expounded,and directions and objectives of key technologies of morel cultivation were discussed.
作者
边银丙
BIAN Yinbing(State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology,Institute of Applied Fungi,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China)
出处
《食用菌学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期31-37,共7页
Acta Edulis Fungi
基金
国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-20)
湖北省重点研发计划(2020BBA040)。
关键词
羊肚菌
高产
稳产
科学问题
技术难题
Morchella spp.
high yield
stable yield
scientific problem
technical problem
