摘要
目的:分析疼痛护理干预对骨科术后患者疼痛及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年5月至2022年3月厦门大学附属第一医院杏林分院收治的骨科患者92例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组46例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予疼痛护理干预。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)比较2组患者睡眠质量的差异,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)比较2组患者焦虑、抑郁症状改善情况,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)比较2组患者干预前后的疼痛感受,并比较2组患者的护理满意度。结果:干预后,观察组PSQI、SDS及SAS、VAS评分均显著低于对照组,观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:在骨科患者护理中进行疼痛护理干预措施,可帮助患者缓解术后疼痛感,缓解不良情绪,提升睡眠质量,值得临床推广使用。
Objective:To analyze the impact of pain nursing intervention on postoperative pain and sleep quality in orthopedic patients.Methods:A total of 92 orthopedic patients admitted to Xinglin Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University from May 2020 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into an observation group(n=46)and a control group(n=46)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received pain nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)was used to compare the differences in sleep quality between two groups of patients.The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to compare the improvement of anxiety and depression symptoms between the two groups of patients.The Visual Analog Scale(VAS)was used to compare the pain perception of the two groups of patients before and after intervention,and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients was also compared.Results:After intervention,the PSQI,SDS,SAS,and VAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P s<0.05).Conclusion:Implementing pain nursing interventions for orthopedic patients can help alleviate postoperative pain,alleviate negative emotions,and improve sleep quality,which is worthy of clinical promotion and use.
作者
周蓓颖
陆亚琴
ZHOU Beiying;LU Yaqin(Xinglin Branch of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361001,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2023年第10期2435-2437,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
疼痛
骨科
焦虑
抑郁
满意度
Pain
Orthopedics
Anxiety
Depression
Satisfaction
