摘要
目的 对不同实习医务人员职业防护知信行能力进行横断面调查研究。方法 2021年3-9月采取方便整群抽样方法选取山东省2所医学院校正在临床实习的护士及医生进行职业防护知信行能力问卷调查,采取问卷星方式进行线上调查,共收集有效问卷452份,其中实习护士187名(本科64名、专科123名),实习医生265名(本科221名、专科44名)。应用SPSS25.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果 实习医务人员职业防护知识与防护态度、防护知识与防护行为总体分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同类别实习医务人员职业防护知识、态度、行为总体分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(H=33.733、29.158、28.740,P<0.001);专科实习医生与本科实习护士及专科实习护士职业防护知识5个维度、职业防护态度2个维护及职业防护行为4个维护的总体分布比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 管理者应加强对实习医务人员职业防护知识的培训,尤其是加强对实习医生职业防护能力的培训,从而降低其职业暴露发生率。
Objective To conduct a cross-sectional study on the knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)of occupational protection among different medical interns.Methods From March to September 2021,a convenient cluster sampling method was used to select nurses and physicians who were in clinical practice in two medical colleges in Shandong Province to conduct a questionnaire survey on the KAP ability of occupational protection.The questionnaire star method was used to conduct an online survey.A total of 452 valid questionnaires were collected,including 187 intern nurses(64 undergraduate nurses and 123 specialist nurses)and 265 intern doctors(221 undergraduates and 44 specialists).SPSS25.0 statistical software was used for data analysis.Results There were statistically significant differences in the overall distribution of occupational protection knowledge and protection attitude,protection KAP among medical interns(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the overall distribution of occupational protection knowledge,attitude and behavior among different types of interns(H=33.733,29.158,28.740,P<0.001).There were statistically significant differences in the overall distribution of five dimensions of occupational protection knowledge,two maintenances of occupational protection attitude and four maintenances of occupational protection behavior between specialist intern doctors and undergraduate intern nurses and specialist intern nurses(P<0.05).Conclusion Managers should strengthen the training of occupational protection knowledge for medical interns,especially the training of occupational protection ability of medical interns,so as to reduce the incidence of occupational exposure.
作者
郑杏
王艾君
于明光
赵存跃
ZHENG Xing;WANG Aijun;YU Mingguang;ZHAO Cunyue(School of Nursing and Rehabilitation,Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250012,China;Department of Oncology,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong 250012,China;Department of Spine Surgery,Shandong Electric Power Center Hospital,Jinan,Shandong 250001,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2024年第3期421-426,共6页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
基金
山东大学教学改革基金项目(2022Y210)。
关键词
实习医务人员
职业防护
知信行
横断面调查
Medical interns
Occupational protection
Knowledge,attitude and practice
Cross-sectional study
