摘要
目的分析武汉市某区1起食物中毒事件的致病原因,探讨分离菌株之间的分子流行病学关系,为食源性疾病暴发溯源和临床诊治提供参考依据。方法采集食物中毒相关样本20份,提取样本总DNA进行18种食源性致病菌多重PCR检测,同时按时GB4789.4-2016进行病原菌分离鉴定;应用传统玻片凝集法和微量肉汤稀释法对阳性菌株进行血清型分型和耐药性检测,并提取所有菌株核酸进行全基因组测序组装,利用Abricate和SeqSero在线预测每株菌的血清型和耐药基因,然后与传统方法进行比较分析。对分离的9株沙门氏菌分别采用脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)和全基因组序列方法(WGS)递进分析。结果共检出12株沙门氏菌(菌株编号DXH001~DXH012),其中病例肛拭子样本7份、病例粪便样本2份,工作人员肛拭子样本3份。常规血清型分型均为B群鼠伤寒沙门氏菌,与全基因组测序鉴定分型结果一致。12株菌株耐药谱完全一致,对阿米卡星、氨苄西林、头孢唑啉、庆大霉素、哌拉西林、四环素均耐药。基于全基因组预测的氨基糖苷类、头孢菌素、青霉烷、四环素的耐药性与耐药表型结果完全一致。选取DXH001~DXH009开展PFGE和WGS分析。9株鼠伤寒沙门氏菌获得完全一致的PFGE图谱,全基因组序列大小无明显差异,约为4.9 Mbp,MLST型均为ST19。从SNP的最小生成树来看共存在17个变异位点,各菌株间SNP差异数为1~6。全基因组系统发育进化树分析显示,9株沙门氏菌自成一簇,与数据库其他沙门氏菌相差甚远,属于新的克隆分支。同源性最高的来源于江西的GCF_020221795.1参考样本。结论本次食物中毒事件致病源为鼠伤寒沙门氏菌ST19,为同一暴发来源。9株沙门氏菌遗传距离较近,但与数据库中其他沙门氏菌遗传距离较远,自成一簇属于新的克隆分支。本研究中沙门氏菌具有多重耐药性,需加强对多重耐多药菌株的监控及抗菌药物使用的监管。
To perform a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenic causes of a food poisoning case in a district of Wuhan City,we investigated the molecular epidemiological relationships among pathogenic bacteria,to aid in traceability analysis of foodborne disease outbreaks,as well as clinical diagnosis and treatment.The pathogenic bacteria in this food poisoning case were isolated and identified according to GB789.4-2016.The isolated strains were subjected to genotyping with pulsed field gel electrophoresis(PFGE).Drug resistance gene analysis,multi-locus sequence typing(MLST),and genome-wide single-nucleotide polymorphism analysis(wgSNP)were conducted via whole genome sequencing(WGS).The evolutionary tree for cluster analysis was constructed in fasttree software.Drug susceptibility testing was conducted with the broth microdilution method.A total of 12 strains of Salmonella were detected in seven anal swab samples and two fecal samples from the case,as well as three anal swab samples from unaffected individuals.The serotype of the strains was Salmonella typhimurium.The strain exhibited severe multiple drug resistance,including resistance to amikacin,ampicillin,cefazolin,gentamicin,piperacillin,and tetracycline,but susceptibility to other antibiotics.The coincidence rate between drug resistance genes and drug resistance phenotypes was high.PFGE revealed that nine strains from this food poisoning case were highly homologous.WGS revealed that the MLST type was ST19,and varying numbers of SNPs(1-6)were present among strains.The phylogenetic tree revealed nine isolated strains forming a distinct cluster,differing from other Salmonella strains in the database and belonging to a novel clonal branch.The single nucleotide site in the strains was highly homologous to that of GCF in Jiangxi_020221795.1.The food poisoning case was caused by Salmonella typhimurium ST19,and all nine isolated strains originated from the same source.The chef is closely connected to this food poisoning case.This strain of Salmonella typhimurium belongs to a new clonal branch and exhibits multiple drug resistance.
作者
余树坤
刘浪
谭雅心
崔紫妍
徐兴宇
陶志阳
YU Shu-kun;LIU Lang;TAN Ya-xin;CUI Zi-yan;XU Xing-yu;TAO Zhi-yang(East West Lake Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430040,China;Hangzhou Baiyi Technology Co.,Ltd,Hangzhou 310051,China)
出处
《中国人兽共患病学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期82-89,共8页
Chinese Journal of Zoonoses
基金
湖北省卫生健康委员会联合基金项目(No.WJ2019H406)
武汉市中青年医学骨干人才培养工程项目联合资助。
关键词
鼠伤寒沙门氏菌
全基因组测序
PFGE分型
耐药基因
血清型
Salmonella typhimurium
whole genome sequences
pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
drug resistance genes
serotype
