摘要
鱼粉供应资源短缺,价格日益高涨,严重制约水产养殖业的可持续发展。我国新型非粮蛋白源资源丰富,种类繁多,具有可持续性强、营养价值高等特点,但在水产饲料中的应用并未得到充分挖掘。黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor)具有蛋白质含量高、氨基酸组成均衡等优点,其虫粉是一种颇具潜力的优质非粮蛋白源。文章对黄粉虫粉的营养特性及其替代鱼粉对水产养殖动物的生长性能、肉品质、消化功能、免疫功能和抗氧化能力的影响进行概述,旨在为合理开发和应用新型非粮蛋白源提供参考。
The shortage of fish meal supply resources and increasingly high prices have severely restricted the sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.In China new non-grain protein sources are abundant and diverse,with strong sustainability and high nutritional value.However,its application in aquafeeds has not been fully explored.Yellow mealworm(Tenebrio molitor)meal has the advantages of high protein content and balanced amino acid composition,and its meal is a high quality non-grain protein source with considerable potential.The article reviewed the nutritional characteristics of yellow mealworm meal and its effects of replacing fish meal on the growth performance,meat quality,digestive function,immune function and antioxidant capacity of aquaculture animal,aiming to provide a reference for the rational development and application of new non-grain protein sources.
作者
孟思彤
王吟涛
李良
李登来
刘思影
吴莉芳
MENG Sitong;WANG Yintao;LI Liang;LI Denglai;LIU Siying;WU Lifang(College of Animal Science and Technology,Jilin Agricultural University,Jilin Changchun 130118,China;Key Laboratory of Animal Production,Product Quality and Safety,Ministry of Education,Jilin Changchun 130118,China;Key Experiments in Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in Jilin Province,Jilin Changchun 130118,China)
出处
《饲料工业》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第2期13-18,共6页
Feed Industry
基金
吉林省中青年科技创新创业卓越人才(团队)项目(创新类)[20230508008RC]。
关键词
新型非粮蛋白源
黄粉虫粉
水产养殖动物
替代鱼粉
营养特性
new non-grain protein sources
yellow mealworm meal
aquaculture animal
replacing fish meal
nutritional characteristics
