摘要
目的探讨儿童轮状病毒感染的流行特征,为调整防治策略提供科学依据。方法回顾性分析西安医学院第一附属医院儿科2018年1月—2022年12月儿童轮状病毒感染资料,分析其流行特点。结果2018—2022年共上报儿童轮状病毒感染病例994例,男女发病比例为1.41∶1,男女发病差异无统计学意义;患儿主要为年龄<5岁的儿童,0~2岁(不含2岁)为发病的高峰年龄段,占全部病例数的76.66%;发病月份主要集中当年12月和次年1月,占全部病例数的52.92%。结论应积极做好轮状病毒感染的疫情防控工作,尤其在冬季,重视婴幼儿的预防,关注低年龄段胃肠炎患儿的筛查。
Objective To explore the epidemic characteristics of rotavirus infection in children and to provide scientific basis for adjusting control strategies.Methods Data of rotavirus infection in children in the Department of Pediatric of the Frist Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed,and descriptive statistical analysis was performed.Results A total of 994 cases of rotavirus infection were reported from 2018 to 2022,and the incidence ratio of male to female was 1.41:1,with no significant statistical significance.The age of onset was mainly children under 5 years old,especially 0-2 years old(excluding 2 years old),accounting for 76.66%of the total number of cases.The onset months were mainly in December of the same year and January of the following year,accounting for 52.92%of the total number of cases.Conclusion The prevention and control of rotavirus infection should be done actively,especially in winter,attention should be paid to the prevention of infants and young children,and attention should be paid to the screening of gastroenteritis children of low age.
作者
陈芸
彭程
李淑娟
汪宇
CHEN Yun;PENG Cheng;LI Shujuan;WANG Yu(Department of Pediatrics,the Frist Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University,710077,China)
出处
《传染病信息》
2023年第5期437-439,共3页
Infectious Disease Information
基金
陕西省科技厅研究基金项目(2022SF-553)。
关键词
轮状病毒
病原学
儿童
流行病学
胃肠炎
消化道传播
预防
筛查
rotavirus
etiology
children
epidemiology
gastroenteritis
gastrointestinal transmission
prevention
screening
