摘要
明人小说中的海洋书写数量多、涉及面广,折射出明代海洋生活和明人的海洋意识,是研究明代海洋文化的重要内容之一。明代人在海洋意识方面,呈现出官方与民间二元分野的状况,在明代小说中官方与民间对海洋认知的不同之处主要体现在二者对海洋财富和海洋商贸活动认识方面的观念差异。明人小说中呈现的海洋书写重点突出了具有现代意义的海洋商业和海洋政治军事意识,二者分别体现在对私人海洋贸易多方面的认知,对倭寇的构成及其具体情况的了解。梳理回顾明人小说中的海洋书写具有抽离西方“殖民”视角、重新认识中国古代海洋文化的意义。
The maritime writing in the novels of the Ming Dynasty has a large amount and covers a wide range,which projects the maritime life and sense of the people of that time.It is one of the important aspects for studying the maritime culture of the Ming Dynasty.The maritime sense of the people of that time presents a state of duality between the officials and the common people.In the novels of that time,their differences in maritime recognition are mainly reflected in the conceptual differences of maritime wealth,and maritime commerce and trade activities.The maritime writing presented in the novels of the Ming Dynasty mainly focuses on the sense of maritime commerce,politics and military with a modern significance,both respectively reflecting the various kinds of recognition in the personal maritime trade,and the understanding of the Japanese pirates formation and their specific situations.Teasing out and reviewing the maritime writing in the novels of the Ming Dynasty has the significance of pulling away from the perspective of the Western“colonialism”,and re-understanding the ancient Chinese maritime culture.
作者
程雁群
CHENG Yanqun(Research Institute of Chinese Culture,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2024年第1期9-17,共9页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“儿岛献吉郎‘中国文学史’纂述及影响研究”(21BZW119)。
关键词
明代小说
海洋书写
海洋意识
再认识
novels of the Ming Dynasty
maritime writing
maritime sense
re-understanding
