摘要
食用或药用昆虫具有很高的经济、营养和药用价值,被广泛应用于食品和制药行业。它们不仅能增强人体免疫力,减少疾病的发病率,而且还包含种类繁多、含量丰富且对人体有益的营养物质。这类昆虫在中国传统医学尤其是在中草药文化遗产“药食同源”中有着不可或缺的地位,这也体现了我国中医治未病的重要内涵。食用昆虫因其富含粗蛋白质和其他营养成分,已成为供给人类营养所需的猪肉、牛肉和鸡肉资源的重要补充。同时,垃圾处理昆虫也被用于改善和维护生态环境。对资源昆虫的科学研究和有效利用将有利于我们可持续地循环利用自然生态资源,这对于应对全球气候变暖和环境污染加剧所带来的粮食危机也至关重要。本文综述近年来食用、药用和垃圾处理昆虫的研究进展,并对未来这些资源昆虫的研发策略进行探讨。
Edible or pharmaceutical insects are widely used in the food and pharmaceutical industries with high economic,nutritional and medicinal value.They can not only enhance human immunity to reduce the incidence of diseases,but also contain a great variety and high content of nutrients benefit to human.Insects of these kinds play an indispensable role in Chinese traditional medicine,especially in Chinese herbal medicine cultural heritage-"Homology of medicine and food"which explains the important connotation of Chinese medicine in preventive treatment of disease.With high content of crude protein and other nutritional essentials,edible insects had been adopted for human resources supplementing with pork,beef and chicken.Meanwhile,garbage disposal insects were also applied to improve and maintain ecological environments.Scientific researches and implementation of the resource insects will benefit us in recycling natural resources sustainable,which is also crucial to deal with the food crisis caused by increasing global warming and environmental pollution.This paper reviewed the research progress on edible insects,pharmaceutical insects,and garbage disposal insects in recent years to discuss the R&D strategies on these resource insects in the future.
作者
田厚军
叶彦
陈勇
TIAN Hou-jun;YE Yan;CHEN Yong(Institute of Plant Protection,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/East China Branch of the National Center For Agricultural Biosafety Sciences/Fujian Key Laboratory for Monitoring and Integrated Management of Crop Pests/Fujian Engineering Research Center for Green Pest Management,Fuzhou 350013,Fujian,China;Fujian Health College,Fuzhou 350101,Fujian,China)
出处
《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》
CAS
2023年第4期245-254,共10页
Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica
基金
福建省自然科学基金(2022J01457)
福建省农业科学院科技创新团队(CXTD2021004-3)。
关键词
食用昆虫
药食同源
抗癌昆虫
环境昆虫
Edible insects
Homology of medicine and food
Anti-cancer insects
Environmental insects
