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中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状分析与探讨

Analysis and discussion on the construction of Chinese and American civil aircraft water rescue system
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摘要 航空应急管理体系是民航发展的生命线,而航空器水上救援体系建设则是航空应急管理体系的重要内容。本文从中美民用航空器水上救援体系建设现状出发,客观分析我国民用航空器水上救援体系在标准建设、应急处置、救援装备、专业培训等方面存在的问题。认为可以通过完善民航水上救援标准体系、构建区域部门救援协调机制、加大专项救援设备研发力度、建立国家综合信息保障平台、合理布局水上救援培训基地等途径,进一步完善我国民用航空器水上救援体系的建设和发展。 Aviation emergency management system is the lifeline of civil aviation development,and the construction of aircraft wa-ter rescue system is an important part of aviation emergency man-agement system.Based on the current situation of the civil aircraft water rescue system construction in China and the United States,this paper objectively analyzes the problems existing in the four di-mensions of the civil aircraft water rescue system in China,such as standard system,emergency response,rescue equipment and professional training.This paper argues that we can further im-prove the construction and development of China's civil aircraft water rescue system by perfecting the standard system of civil aviation water rescue,constructing the rescue coordination mecha-nism of regional departments,strengthening the research and de-velopment of special rescue equipment,establishing the national comprehensive information guarantee platform,and rationally ar-ranging the water rescue training bases.
作者 贾井运 陈现涛 Jia Jingyun;Chen Xiantao(Civil Aviation Flight University of China,Sichuan Guang-han 618300,China)
出处 《消防科学与技术》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第2期282-287,共6页 Fire Science and Technology
基金 民航安全能力建设项目“民航应急管理监察员能力提升与培训体系建设” 中央高校教育教学改革专项(E2022031,E2023029) 中国民用航空飞行学院面上项目(J2019-029)。
关键词 航空应急管理 水上救援 标准体系 应急处置 救援装备 专业培训 aviation emergency management water rescue stan-dard system emergency treatment rescue equipment profes-sional training
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