摘要
民事诉讼制度现代化的标志之一是程序分化。适应民事程序多元化发展的现实需求,我国《民事诉讼法》历经数次修改增设了不少新的审判程序,原有立法结构分类标准不清晰、层次单一的先天不足被不断放大,无法满足与《民法典》协同实施的需要。采用互斥型二分法对民事审判程序进行初始分类,可以分为诉讼程序与非讼程序两大类,这是民事审判程序最基本的分类。再从争议形态维度对诉讼程序进行次级分类,可以分为普通程序、简易程序和略式程序三种类型。以纠纷解决的专业化需要为标准,普通程序的第三层级划分为各种专门诉讼程序。沿用争议形态标准对争议较小的案件进行细分,可以对简易程序进行第三层级的分类,分为小额诉讼程序和速裁程序。
The classification of procedures is one of the marks of the modernization of civil procedure system.To adapt to the practical needs of the differentiation of civil procedures,the Civil Procedure Law has been amended several times to add a number of new trial procedures,and the inherent deficiency of the unclear classification standard and single level in the original legislative structure has been constantly enlarged,which cannot meet the needs of synergistic implementation with the Civil Code.The initial classification of civil procedure under a mutually exclusive dichotomy can be divided into litigation procedure and non-litigation procedure,which is the basic classification of the civil procedure.And the litigation procedure can further,from the dimension of the dispute forms,be categorized into three types:ordinary procedure,summary procedure and simplified procedure.Taking the professional needs of dispute resolution as the standard,the ordinary procedure is divided into various specialized litigation procedures.A third level subdivision of summary procedure can be made by subsection of less controversial cases along the criteria of the dispute forms,into small-claims procedure and expedited procedure.
出处
《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》
2024年第1期53-68,共16页
Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)
基金
2021年度江苏省社会科学基金后期资助项目“民事诉讼略式程序研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:21HQ020。
关键词
民事程序分类
程序相称
非讼程序
简易程序
略式程序
civil procedure classification
procedural symmetry
non-litigation procedure
summary procedure
simplified procedure
