摘要
目的了解河北省在校中学生未来1年卷烟和电子烟烟草使用意愿及其影响因素,为提出校园控烟干预措施提供依据。方法于2021年8至11月,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,抽取河北省初中、普通高中和职业高中在校学生为调查对象,使用中国疾病预防控制中心制定的《2021年中国青少年烟草流行调查问卷》,调查学生基本情况、卷烟和电子烟使用情况、未来烟草使用意向、二手烟暴露和烟草广告获取等信息,分析从未尝试过吸卷烟和电子烟的学生未来1年烟草使用意愿。采用R软件进行统计学分析,烟草使用意愿率的比较采用χ^(2)检验,烟草使用意愿影响因素的分析采用多因素Logistic回归分析模型,检验水准α=0.05。结果48532名从未尝试过吸烟的学生中,未来1年有烟草使用意愿的学生占比13.98%,其中,有卷烟使用意愿的学生占比7.32%,有电子烟使用意愿的学生占比11.57%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、学校类型、1周零花钱多少、父母吸烟、朋友吸烟、看到教师吸烟、课堂上未接受烟草危害知识教育、存在二手烟暴露、接触媒体控烟信息均是河北省在校中学生未来1年烟草使用意愿的影响因素。结论河北省在校中学生未来1年烟草使用意愿率较高,学校和家庭的影响至关重要,今后应加强社会和家庭层面烟草危害知识的宣传,积极打造学生学习和生活的无烟环境,减少学生尝试吸烟行为的发生。
Obstract Objective To investigate the cigarette and e-cigarette use intention within the next one year and its influencing factors among junior and senior high school students in Hebei Province,and to provide evidence for tobacco control intervention measures in campus.Methods Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select students from junior high schools,general high schools and vocational high schools as the survey objects from August to November 2021.The 2021 Questionnaire on Tobacco Prevalence Among Chinese Youth developed by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention was used to investigate students’basic information,cigarette and e-cigarette use,future tobacco use intention,exposure to second-hand smoke and tobacco advertising acquisition,etc.The tobacco use intention in the next one year of students who had never tried cigarettes or electronic cigarettes was analyzed.R software was used for statistical analysis.Intention rates of tobacco use were compared by Chi-square test.The influencing factors of tobacco use intention were analyzed by multiple logistic regression analysis model.The test level wasα=0.05.Results Among 48532 students who had never tried smoking,13.98%of them were willing to use tobacco in the next one year.Among them,7.32%were willing to use cigarettes and 11.57%were willing to use electronic cigarettes.Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that gender,school type,pocket money per week,parents’smoking,friends’smoking,teachers’smoking,not receiving education on tobacco hazards in class,second-hand smoke exposure and exposure to tobacco control information in the media were all factors influencing the tobacco use intention in the next one year of junior and senior high school students in Hebei Province.Conclusions Junior and senior high school students’intention to use tobacco in the next one year was high in Hebei Province,and the influence of school and family is very important.In the future,we should strengthen the publicity of knowledge about tobacco hazards at the social and family levels,and actively create a smoke-free environment for students to study and live,to reduce the occurrence of students’trying to smoke.
作者
贺蕾
郭晓亮
于飞
张海容
温博强
谭鹆昕
程蔼隽
HE Lei;GUO Xiaoliang;YU Fei;ZHANG Hairong;WEN Boqiang;TAN Yuxin;CHENG Aijun(Hebei Center for Disease Prevention and Control,Shijiazhuang 050021,Hebei Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2024年第1期30-35,共6页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
青少年
烟草使用意愿
电子烟
卷烟
影响因素
河北省
teenagers
tobacco use intention
electronic cigarettes
cigarettes
influencing factors
Hebei Province
