摘要
煤矿安全事故对人身安全和周围环境构成严重威胁。为研究煤矿安全事故的致因因素构型,通过搜集、筛选出数据真实且事故原因明确的26起典型煤矿安全事故案例,利用24Model事故致因模型,从不安全行为、不安全物态、习惯性行为、安全管理体系以及安全文化5个维度提取煤矿安全事故致因因素,并通过清晰集定性比较分析(csQCA)方法对煤矿安全事故致因因素的组态构型进行了分析。结果表明:采用24Model与csQCA相结合的方法分析煤矿安全事故的组态构型,能够说明煤矿安全事故致因因素与事故之间存在多重并发因果关系,并存在6种典型的组态构型,可归纳为煤矿单位管理不严型、企业安全文化建设缺失型、工作人员安全意识淡薄型、组织安全行为异化型。根据各种组态构型的特点剖析煤矿安全事故的发生机制,可为煤矿安全生产和管理工作提供对策和建议,以保障煤矿行业安全和推动经济发展。
Coal mine accidents pose a serious threat to personal safety and the surrounding environment.In order to study the causal factors of coal mine safety accidents,26 typical coal mine accident cases with real data and clear accident causes were collected and screened,and the causal factors of coal mine safety accidents were extracted from five dimensions,namely,unsafe behaviours,unsafe objects,habitual behaviours,safety management system,and safety culture,using the 24Model accident causal model,and analysed through the method of clear-set qualitative comparative analysis(csQCA).The study indicates that combining the 24Model with csQCA to analyze the configuration of coal mine safety accidents reveals multiple concurrent causal relationships between the causal factors and the accidents.There are six typical configurations,which can be summarized as lax management of coal mine units,lack of enterprise safety culture construction,low awareness of staff,and heterogeneity of organisational safety behaviours;and the mechanism of coal mine accidents has been analysed according to the characteristics of the various configurations.The mechanism of coal mine accidents is analysed according to the characteristics of various configurations,which can provide countermeasures and suggestions for coal mine production and management,and promote the development of safety and economic benefits in the coal mine industry.
作者
张民波
闫瑾
黄强勇
牛艺骁
李峰
钟子逸
ZHANG Minbo;YAN Jin;HUANG Qiangyong;NIU Yixiao;LI Feng;ZHONG Ziyi(Xing fa College of Mining,Wuhan Engineering University,Wuhan 430074,China;CNTIC International Contracting&Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430014,China;School of Emergency Management and Safety Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
出处
《安全与环境工程》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期1-8,24,共9页
Safety and Environmental Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52064046)
湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20201506)。
