摘要
目的对11-14岁正畸儿童进行口腔健康相关生存质量评价。方法收集52例因错牙合畸形而使用固定矫正技术行正畸治疗的儿童患者资料,分别于正畸前、正畸疗程进行到一半时及正畸结束摘除矫治器3个月时填写(OHRQoL11-14)调查问卷,并对数据进行统计学分析。结果正畸之前,错牙合畸形的患儿口腔健康相关生存质量较差。正畸疗程进行到一半时,患儿情绪状态、社会健康状态与正畸前相比得到改善(P<0.05),但口腔症状和功能限制比正畸之前差(P<0.05)。待正畸疗程结束,正畸托槽摘除后,患儿口腔健康相关生存质量得到明显提高(P<0.05)。结论正畸可使错牙合畸形的患儿口腔健康相关生存质量得到明显提高。正畸疗程中期患儿口腔症状和功能限制比治疗前更差,此时要重视对其进行积极心理引导。
Objective To evaluate the quality of life evaluation of orthodontic children aged 11-14 years.Methods To collect the data of 52 children who underwent orthodontic treatment due to malocclusion,the questionnaire(OHRQoL11-14)was completed before orthodontic treatment in the half of the orthodontic course and 3 months after the the orthodontic apparatus was removed,and the data was statistically analyzed.Results Before orthodontics,children with malocclusion had a poor oral health-related quality of life.In the middle of the orthodontic treatment,the emotional state and social health state of the children were improved compared with that before the orthodontic treatment(P<0.05),but oral symptoms and functional limitations were worse than before orthodontics(P<0.05).The oral health-related quality of life was significantly improved after the removal of the orthodontic braces(P<0.05).Conclusion Orthodontics can improve the oral health quality of children with malocclusion.In the middle stage of orthodontic treatment,the children's oral symptoms and functional limitations were poorer,so they should be given more attention to the positive psychological guidance.
作者
史艳霞
李冠磊
崔佳
王伟
Shi Yanxia;Li Guanlei;Cui Jia;Wang Wei(Department of Stomatology,Mentougou District Hospital,Beijing 102300,China;Department of Stomatology,Beijing Tibetan Hospital,China Tibetology Research Center,Beijing 100020,China;Hebei Children's Hospital,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050031,China;Functional Department of Baoding Second Hospital,Baoding,Hebei 071051,China)
出处
《首都食品与医药》
2024年第3期42-44,共3页
Capital Food Medicine
基金
河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20200651)。
关键词
正畸治疗
错牙合畸形
儿童
口腔健康
生存质量
Orthodontic treatment
Malocclusion
Children
Oral health
Quality of life
