摘要
目的分析长期维持性透析(简称:透析)患者的衰弱现况及其影响因素,探讨不同的透析方式和新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)复阳与衰弱综合征的相关性。方法选取2023年2-6月在肾内科规律透析的患者为研究对象。采用横断面的方法进行调查,收集患者的临床资料,了解患者的透析方式,明确患者是否为COVID-19复阳。使用Fried衰弱表型评估标准将患者分为3组:无衰弱组、衰弱前期组和衰弱综合征组。比较3组患者衰弱表型的临床特征,分析各组患者的临床资料、透析方式及COVID-19复阳与衰弱的相关性,采用多因素logistic回归分析患者发生衰弱综合征的影响因素。结果本研究共纳入透析患者246例,其中无衰弱组77例(31.3%),衰弱前期组83例(33.7%),衰弱综合征组86例(35.0%)。衰弱综合征组呈现出高龄、高透析前血肌酐水平、低血清白蛋白水平及合并胸腔积液的特征(均P<0.05)。血透组和腹透组的衰弱情况比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.960)。COVID-19复阳患者的衰弱评分较未复阳者高(P<0.001)。多因素logistic回归显示,年龄、COVID-19复阳、血清白蛋白、透析前血肌酐及胸腔积液与患者发生衰弱综合征独立相关(均P<0.05)。结论透析患者衰弱综合征呈现出较高的发生率,其发生与透析方式无关;高血清白蛋白水平是患者发生衰弱综合征的保护性因素,而COVID-19复阳、高龄、透析前高血肌酐水平及胸腔积液是其发生衰弱综合征的危险因素。
Objective To analyze the frailty of patients with long-term maintenance dialysis(MD)and its influencing factors,and to explore the correlation of different dialysis modalities with the re-infection of novel coronavirus infection(COVID-19)and frailty syndrome.Methods Patients with regular dialysis in Nephrology Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University from February to June 2023 were selected.A cross-sectional survey was conducted to collect clinical data of the patients,including dialysis modality(i.e.maintenance hemodialysis,abbreviated as hemodialysis,and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,abbreviated as peritoneal dialysis),and whether with re-infection of COVID-19.Patients were divided into 3 groups using Fried′s frailty phenotype(FP):non-frailty group,pre-or-intermediate frailty group,and frailty syndrome group.The clinical characteristics of the FP were compared among the three groups.The correlation of frailty with clinical data,dialysis modality,re-infection of COVID-19 in each group was compared.Multifactorial logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing the development of frailty syndrome in patients.Results A total of 246 dialysis patients were included in this study,with 77(31.3%)in the non-frailty group,83(33.7%)in the pre-frailty group and 86(35.0%)in the frailty syndrome group.The frailty syndrome group showed characteristics of advanced age,high pre-dialysis creatinine level,low serum albumin level and combined pleural effusion(all P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of frailty between the hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis group(P=0.960).COVID-19 re-positive patients had higher frailty score than non-re-positive patients.Multifactor logistic regression showed that age,COVID-19 re-infection of COVID-19,serum albumin,pre-dialysis creatinine,and pleural effusion were factors influencing the development of frailty syndrome in dialysis patients(P<0.05).Conclusion There is high incidence of frailty syndrome in dialysis patients,and there is no correlation of frailty with dialysis modality.High serum albumin level is a protective factor for the development of frailty syndrome in patients,whereas re-infection of COVID-19,advanced age,high pre-dialysis blood creatinine level and pleural effusion are risk factors for the development of frailty syndrome.
作者
李娜
白彝华
蒋红樱
张凤
李萌
杨娇
LI Na;BAI Yihua;JIANG Hongying;ZHANG Feng;LI Meng;YANG Jiao(Department of Nephrology,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming 650000,China)
出处
《实用医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第3期330-335,共6页
The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金
云南省兴滇英才支持计划名医项目(编号:YNWR-MY-2019-075)
青年人才项目(编号:YNWR-QNBJ-2020-269)。
