摘要
[目的]分析低生育率背景下我国生育保险政策工具使用情况,为促进生育保险更好发挥生育支持作用提供参考。[方法]运用Rothwell和Zegveld提出的政策工具模型,构建“政策工具-政策阶段”二维框架,对2000-2023年国家层面出台的25份政策文本进行分析。[结果]共编码76条内容分析单元,环境型政策工具使用最多(48.68%);其次是供给型政策工具(32.89%);需求型政策工具使用最少(18.43%)。[结论]环境型政策工具使用最多但内部不平衡,供给型和需求型政策工具使用不足,需进一步优化政策工具结构。
Objective This paper analyzes the application of policy tools for China s maternity insurance in the context of low birth rates,in order to provide references for maternity insurance to support fertility.Methods A two-dimensional framework of“policy tools—stages of policy”was constructed by Rothwell and Zegveld s policy tools to analyze 25 national policy texts issued from 2000 to 2023.Results A total of 76 units for content analysis were encoded.The use of policy tools from the most to the least was environmental policy tools(48.68%),supply-oriented policy tools(32.89%)and demand-oriented policy tools(18.43%).Conclusions Environmental policy tools are used the most,but the internal is imbalanced.The use of supply-oriented policy tools and demand-oriented policy tools is insufficient.It is necessary to further optimize the structure of policy tools.
作者
刘逸菲
于涵
李一凡
朱梦梵
范其鹏
LIU Yifei;YU Han;LI Yifan;ZHU Mengfan;FAN Qipeng(College of Medical Security,Shandong First Medical University/Shandong Medical Security Research Institute,Jinan Shandong 250117,China;Shandong Medical Insurance Fund Audit Center,Jinan Shandong 250014,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2024年第2期27-31,共5页
Soft Science of Health
基金
山东第一医科大学大学生创新训练项目-低生育率背景下我国生育保险政策分析(2023104391258)。
关键词
生育保险
政策工具
政策文本分析
maternity insurance
policy tools
policy text analysis
