摘要
我国现阶段农业水权交易分散且规模较小,农业水权交易市场活跃度不高。随着水资源供需矛盾的日益紧张,需要激发市场在水资源配置中的决定性作用,进一步为农业水权创造更大的交易空间。农业水权涉及多层级管理制度,却少有从全局到细节不同维度分析农业水权交易发展影响因素的研究,无法具有系统性地推动农业水权交易发展。为此,本文将影响农业水权交易发展的关键因素划分为宏观社会经济、中观市场主体及相互关系和微观交易要素三个维度,定性分析不同维度各因素指标的实质属性以及对农业水权交易发展的影响效果,找准农业水权交易发展的宏观支撑,明确农业水权交易市场的发展思路,进而聚焦到微观交易要素在水权交易过程中的作用,从三个维度分别提出加大农业水权交易政策和多途径推进农村水系连通的建设力度、明确政企角色定位、鼓励农业水权交易与土地实现同步流转等活跃农业水权交易市场的建议,以期为完善农业水权交易市场提供建设基础和思路。
In our present stage,agricultural water right trading is dispersed and the scale is smaller,and the market activity of agricultural water right trading is not in full swing.With the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources becoming increasingly tense,ag⁃riculture has necessity to stimulate the decisive role of market in water resources allocation,and further create greater trading space for agricultural water rights.Agricultural water rights involve multi-level management systems,but few studies have analyzed the factors affecting the development of agricultural water rights trading from different dimensions in detail,so it is impossible to systematically promote the devel⁃opment of agricultural water rights trading.Therefore,this paper divides the key factors affecting the development of agricultural water rights trading into three dimensions:macro social economy,middle market players and their mutual relations,and micro trading elements.A quali⁃tative analysis is made of the substantive attributes of each factor index in different dimensions and its impact on the development of agricul⁃tural water rights trading,and the macro-support for the development of agricultural water rights trading is found.This paper clarifies the de⁃velopment ideas of agricultural water rights trading market,and then focus on the role of micro-trading elements in the process of water rights trading.From three dimensions,it puts forward suggestions on how to strengthen the agricultural water rights trading policy and promote the construction of rural water system connectivity in multiple ways,clarify the role positioning of government and enterprises,and encourage the synchronous transfer of agricultural water rights trading and land to activate the agricultural water rights trading market so as to improve the agricultural water rights trading market to provide the construction foundation and ideas.
作者
郭家力
康蕊
王欣
张静文
陈向东
刘睿
GUO Jia-li;KANG Rui;WANG Xin;ZHANG Jing-wen;CHEN Xiang-dong;LIU Rui(Hubei Key Laboratory of Construction and Management in Hydropower Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei Province,China;College of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei Province,China;Hubei Research Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower,Wuhan 443000,Hubei Province,China;Jiangxi Institute of Water Resources,Nanchang 330029,Jiangxi Province,China;China Water Rights Exchange,Beijing 100053,China)
出处
《中国农村水利水电》
北大核心
2024年第1期86-93,共8页
China Rural Water and Hydropower
基金
国家重点研发计划长江黄河重点专项项目课题(2021YFC3201204)
江西省水利科技项目(202023ZDKT05)。
关键词
农业水权交易
水权交易市场建设
影响因素
agricultural water right transaction
construction of water rights trading market
influencing factors
