摘要
啦啦操作为国际单项联合协会的一员,在第138届国际奥委会全体会议上投票正式认可其国际地位后迎来了发展的高峰。为探讨啦啦操运动员偶像崇拜与心理疲劳之间的关系,本文采用偶像崇拜量表(CAS)与运动员心理疲劳量表(ABQ),对北京、上海、成都、广州、重庆、江苏六地20所高等院校350名大学生啦啦操运动员开展问卷调查。结果发现:①有79.14%的啦啦操运动员存在偶像崇拜,其中95.67%的运动员表示偶像崇拜对其专项存在影响;②偶像崇拜总均分与运动员心理疲劳中成就感降低维度、情绪/体力耗竭维度及运动负评价维度呈显著正相关;③不同心理疲劳程度的运动员在情感投射维度、完全认同维度、病理边缘维度以及偶像崇拜总均分上存在显著差异。偶像崇拜能正向预测啦啦操运动员的心理疲劳,未来可以从偶像崇拜的角度出发,帮助啦啦操运动员有效地训练,从而获得更加优异的成绩。
Cheerleading,a member of the Association of International Federations,reached new heights following its formal recognition at the 138th International Olympic Committee plenary session.This study delves into the connection between idol worship among cheerleading athletes and psychological fatigue.Utilizing the Celebrity Attitude Scale(CAS)and AthleteBurnout Questionnaire(ABQ),asurvey wasconducted on 350college cheerleading athletes from 20 higher education institutions across Beijing,Shanghai,Chengdu,Guangzhou,Chongqing,and Jiangsu.Key findings include:(1)79.14%of cheerleading athletes exhibit idol worship,with 95.67%acknowledging its impact on their specialization;(2)the overall idol worship score is significantly and positively correlated with achievement reduction,emotional/physical exhaustion,and negative sports assessment in athlete psychological fatigue;(3)athletes with varying levels of psychological fatigue show significant differences in emotional projection,complete identification,pathological margin,and the overall idol worship score.Idol worship emerges as a positive predictor of psychological fatigue in cheerleading athletes,suggesting future training approaches can benefit from addressing idol worship to enhance athlete performance.
作者
刘灿钰
杜熙茹
孟祥仪
Liu Canyu;Du Xiru;Meng Xiangyi(Guangzhou Sport University,Guangzhou 510500,China)
出处
《体育科技文献通报》
2024年第1期183-186,共4页
Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
基金
2023年度广东省教育科学规划项目(高等教育专项)党的二十大精神研究专题(项目编号:2023GXJK006)
2023年广东省普通高校科技服务乡村振兴重点领域专项项目(自然科学)(项目编号:2023ZDZX4027)。
关键词
啦啦操
偶像崇拜
运动员心理疲劳
cheerleading
idol worship
athlete psychological fatigue
