摘要
以云南省西双版纳傣族自治州勐海县打洛镇为案例地,在梳理边境旅游与国家安全研究基础上,构建边境旅游与国家安全关系的分析框架,探索边境旅游与国家安全关系演化的过程和结果。研究发现:(1)边境旅游与国家安全关系的演化受到边境旅游(空间跨境、主体多元、活动敏感)和国家安全(安全威胁、安全能力、安全研判)共同作用,包含权利让渡与利益分歧主路径、社会放大辅路径;(2)在主导力量变化中,边境旅游与国家安全关系形成风险累积模式、完全对立模式和协同发展模式,对应打洛镇边境旅游发展的快速攀升阶段、全面停滞阶段和重新发展阶段;(3)空间跨境通过权利让渡形成安全威胁来源,主体多元通过利益分歧削弱安全治理能力,社会放大通过放大权利让渡和利益分歧来扰乱安全主体研判。基于此,边境旅游发展与国家安全治理需从权利让渡考量、主体利益协调和社会放大抑制开展系统治理,为处理边境地区旅游发展与国家安全关系提供思路。
This article constructs an analytical framework for the relationship between border tourism and national security from an interactive perspective,using the Daluo Town area in Yunnan Province as a case study.The primary data are collected through interviews and observation.This article analyzes the dynamic evolution and the logic behind the evolution of the relationship between border tourism and national security.The following results were obtained.First,the evolution of the relationship between border tourism and national security is caused by the interaction between spatial cross-border and security threats,multiple stakeholders and security capabilities,and sensitive activities and security judgments.This process takes the right transfer and the interest divergence as the main path,and the social amplification as the secondary path.Second,the relationship between border tourism and national security,along with the evolution of the main ideas from economic development,absolute security to relative security,forms the risk accumulation mode,complete opposite mode and coordinated development mode,corresponding to rapid climbing stage,overall stagnation stage and re-development stage of the border tourism in Daluo Town.Third,the spatial cross-border of border tourism will form the source of security threat through power transfer.The multiple stakeholders of border tourism will weaken the security governance ability through interest differences.The social amplification of border tourism will disturb the security judgments by enlarging the power transfer and aggravating the interest differences.Therefore,the development of border tourism and national security governance need to start from three aspects:assessment of power transfer,balance of interest difference and suppression of social amplification.This study provides a practical guiding significance for dealing with the relationship between tourism development and national security in border areas.
作者
田里
孟帅康
王桀
Tian Li;Meng Shuaikang;Wang Jie(School of Business and Tourism Management,Yunnan University,Kunming 650091,Yunnan,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第12期2091-2100,共10页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(21AJY023)资助。
关键词
边境旅游
国家安全
权利让渡
利益分歧
打洛镇
border tourism
national security
right transfer
interest divergence
Daluo Town
