摘要
目的:对妊娠期贫血孕妇的贫血类型与特点加以探讨。方法:回顾性分析日照市东港区妇幼保健计划生育服务中心接诊的70例妊娠期贫血孕妇(甲组)与70例健康孕妇(乙组)的临床资料,对其血常规检查结果进行对比分析,归纳出妊娠期贫血孕妇的贫血症状特点。结果:经过检验后分析,甲组孕妇血常规中MCH与RDW两项指标水平值高于乙组,而Hb、RBC与MCHC、MCV几个指标水平值低于乙组(P<0.05),且随着孕周的增加,甲组贫血孕妇血常规中Hb、RBC与MCHC、MCV指标值呈现出逐渐降低的趋势,而RDW值则呈现出逐渐增加的趋势(P<0.05)。同时,孕早期与孕中期,甲组孕妇主要以小细胞贫血为主,而孕晚期,则主要以大细胞贫血为主。结论:妊娠期孕妇的血常规检查结果同健康孕妇相比,有着较明显差异,且不同孕期,贫血孕妇的血常规检查结果也会不同,故临床需定期做好对孕妇的血常规检查工作,尽早发现贫血症状,尽早干预。
Objective:The types and characteristics of anemia in pregnant women with anemia during pregnancy were discussed.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 70 pregnant women with gestational anemia(Group A)and 70 healthy pregnant women(Group B)treated by the Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Service Center in Donggang District,Rizhao City.The blood routine test results were compared and analyzed,and the characteristics of anemia symptoms in pregnant women with gestational anemia were summarized.Results:After inspection and analysis,it was found that the levels of MCH and RDW in the blood routine of pregnant women in Group A were significantly higher than those in Group B,while the levels of Hb,RBC,MCHC,and MCV were significantly lower than those in Group B(P<0.05).Moreover,with the increase of gestational age,the Hb,RBC,MCHC,and MCV indicators in the blood routine of pregnant women with anemia in Group A showed a gradually decreasing trend,while the RDW values showed a gradually increasing trend(P<0.05).At the same time,in the early and middle stages of pregnancy,group A pregnant women are mainly characterized by small cell anemia,while in the late stages of pregnancy,they are mainly characterized by large cell anemia.Conclusion:The blood routine test results of pregnant women during pregnancy are significantly different from those of healthy pregnant women,and the blood routine test results of anemic pregnant women may also vary depending on the pregnancy period.Therefore,it is necessary to regularly conduct blood routine tests on pregnant women in clinical practice,detect anemia symptoms as early as possible,and intervene as soon as possible.
作者
费秀云
安素娟
苏辉
Fei Xiuyun;An Sujuan;Su Hui(Clinical Laboratory,Donggang District Maternal and Child Health Care of Family Planning Service Center,Rizhao Shandong,276800,China)
出处
《中外女性健康研究》
2024年第1期44-46,73,共4页
Women＇s Health Research
关键词
妊娠期贫血
血常规
小细胞贫血
Anemia during pregnancy
Blood routine
Microcell anemia
