摘要
研究目的:厘清经济支持、情感支持等代际反哺对土地转出行为的影响程度,进而认识家庭养老对土地养老的替代作用以促进土地经营权的有序流转。研究方法:Logit模型、工具变量法。研究结果:(1)代际经济支持会显著促进留守老人的土地转出行为;(2)代际间频繁的线下交流会抑制土地转出,而线上联系则没有显著影响;(3)异质性分析发现,即便在代际反哺的作用下,劳动能力强的留守老人也不愿意转出土地;(4)“新农保”的参与通过挤出代际经济支持来抑制留守老人的土地转出行为。研究结论:在“新农保”补贴力度小的现实背景下,家庭养老仍然发挥着重要的保障作用,应当关注代际经济支持对土地转出的促进作用与线下交流的抑制作用,合理引导留守老人土地转出行为。
The purposes of this study are to clarify the extent to which intergenerational feedbacks,such as economic support and emotional support,affect land transfer behavior,and then to recognize the substitution role of family care for land care,to promote the orderly transfer of land management rights.The research methods are Logit model and instrumental variables approach.The results show that:1)intergenerational economic support significantly promotes the land transfer behavior of the left-behind elderly;2)frequent offline communication between the left-behind elderly and their offspring promotes their land transfer,while online contact has no effect;3)heterogeneity analysis reveals that even with intergenerational feedback,the left-behind elderly with strong labor capacity are reluctant to transfer their land;4)the receipt of social old-age pension security inhibits the land transfer behavior of the left-behind elderly by crowding out intergenerational economic support to inhibit the land transfer behavior of the left-behind elderly.In conclusion,against the backdrop of the small subsidy of the“New Rural Insurance”,family care still plays an important role in safeguarding,and attention should be paid to the promotion of intergenerational economic support for land transfer and the inhibitory effect of offline exchanges,to reasonably guide the land transfer behavior of left-behind elderly.
作者
何格
易浩平
HE Ge;YI Haoping(College of Management,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China)
出处
《中国土地科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期84-93,共10页
China Land Science
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“集体土地所有权和农民土地财产权同步实现机制研究”(20XJY007)。
关键词
代际反哺
土地转出
社会保障
留守老人
intergenerational feedback
land transfer
social security
left-behind elderly
