摘要
斯密的政治经济学以投射为最重要的研究方法。斯密把劳动量视为价值的普遍尺度和正确尺度,不过,斯密讨论的真实价格实际上是投射的产物。尽管如此,由于商人和大众在商品交换过程中并不在意真实价格,而仅仅在意市场价格,故,以投射为主的研究方法推动斯密政治经济学走向了成功。然而,该政治经济学中的投射之道带来的道德影响却十分消极,其消极性集中体现为财富和美德的背离。要从根本上解决这一难题,必须要在道德哲学中彻底终止投射之道,用与之相反的承应之道取而代之。唯有如此,在面临财富与美德相背离的问题时,我们才不仅能够使自己赞同真正得被赞同的东西,而且能使自己面对财富时能够固守内心的道德批判力。
Projection is the key methodology in Adam Smith’s political economics.Smith takes labor amount as universal and correct criterion of value.However,the real price of manufactures discussed by Smith is the production of projection.In the process of exchange of goods,merchants and the public do not care the real price of manufactures,what they only care is the price of the market,so taking projection as the main methodology Smith gets great success in political economics.However,the projection in Smith’s political economics brings great negative influence on Smith’s moral philosophy which is represented as derivation of wealth and virtue.If we intend to solve the difficult problem,we must completely end the methodology of projection,and replace it with receptivity,and it is only in this way that we can find what is deserved of approval and keep moral critical ability in our mind while facing wealth.
作者
李家莲
Li Jiaian(School of Philosophy,Hubei University,Wuhan Hubei,430062)
出处
《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期78-87,共10页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
湖北省社科基金重点项目“湖北省社科基金习近平文化思想研究专项成果”(加强湖北文化国际传播能力建设、提升国际传播效能研究)
国家社科基金重点项目“18世纪英国道德情感主义哲学逻辑演进研究(21AZX016)”的阶段性成果。
