摘要
高句丽灭亡后,遗民叛乱不断,唐朝安东都护府对所辖的部分府、州政区控制力逐渐减弱,出现了一些大型“村”落。渤海国建国初期,对这些大型“村”落进行羁縻控制,同时还会派出一些宗室到地方加强控制。后渤海效仿唐朝使得内部各项制度不断完善,在地方设置京、府、州、县级政区,实现了对势力范围内的有效控制。大彝震去世后,渤海国力逐渐衰落,地方实力不断增强,统治者在地方增设郡级政区,后又派遣监察使,逐渐形成道级政区。但仍没能摆脱势力范围内的割据局面,后渤海被契丹灭亡。
After the downfall of the Gao Gou li Kingdom,there were continuous rebellions among its adherents,and Andong Duhu Fu(the highest administrative institution responsible for the rule of Gao Gou li and other kingdoms at the northeastern border of the Tang Dynasty)gradually weakened its control over some areas,resulting in the emergence of some large“villages”.The Bohai Kingdom carried out conciliating governnance over these large“villages”in the early years and some members of the royal clan were also sent to local areas to strengthen control over them.Later,following the example of the Tang Dynasty,the Bohai Kingdom continuously improved its internal systems and established local administrative regions at the levels of Jing(capital),Fu(prefecture),Zhou(city)and Xian(county),achieving an effective control over the areas under its jurisdiction.After the death of Da Yi Zhen(the 11th king of the Bohai Kingdom),the Bohai Kingdom gradually declined,and the local forces continued to rise.The rulers set up Jun-level administrative districts in the local areas,and then dispatched supervisory envoys,resulting in gradual formation of Dao-level administrative districts.However,they still could not get rid of the situation of separation within their sphere of influence,and finally the Bohai Kingdom was destroyed by the Khitan.
作者
刘加明
Liu Jiaming(Northeast Asia College,Shandong University,Weihai,Shandong,264200)
出处
《地方文化研究》
2023年第5期9-16,共8页
Local Culture Research
基金
国家社科基金冷门“绝学”团队项目“东北边疆古史谱系研究及数字人文平台建设”(项目编号:21VJXT007)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
渤海国
政区
理念
The Bohai Kingdom
Administrative areas
Ideas
