基于国家安全战略的美俄网络空间安全观对比及启示

Comparison of U.S.and Russian Views on Cyberspace Security Based on National Security Strategy and Implications

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摘要 [研究目的]网络空间大国博弈影响国家安全,对美俄网络安全观的对比研究,可为研究全球网络空间博弈及制定我国网络空间战略提供必要的借鉴。[研究方法]以网络安全观理论为基础,以冷战后美俄国家安全战略为样本,通过内容分析对美俄网络安全话语演变的特点、认知逻辑与差异原因开展对比研究。[研究结论]研究表明,美俄网络安全观演变与地缘政治密切相关,两国不断因势调整,在网络安全理念、网络安全战略、网络安全维护手段上呈现内外、技术、主权等差异特征。我国高度关注全球主要国家网络安全战略的动态,通过健全战略体系、完善规则体系、强化防御体系,不断推进我国网络空间安全战略升级。 [Research purpose]The game of great powers in cyberspace affects national security.The comparative study of U.S.and Russia's views of cybersecurity can provide necessary reference for the study of the global game of cyberspace and the formulation of China's cyberspace strategy.[Research method]Based on the theory of cybersecurity,and taking the post-cold war national security strategies of the United States and Russia as samples,we conduct a comparative study on the characteristics,cognitive logic and reasons for the differences in the evolution of the two countries'cybersecurity discourse through content analysis.[Research conclusion]The study shows that the evolution of the U.S.and Russia's views of cybersecurity is closely related to geopolitics,and is constantly adjusted according to the situation,presenting the characteristics of differences in internal and external,technology and sovereignty in terms of the concept of cybersecurity,cyberstrategy strategy,and means of cybersecurity maintenance.China pays close attention to the dynamics of the cybersecurity strategies of major countries and continuously promotes the upgrading of its cyberspace security strategy by sounding the strategic system,perfecting the rule system and strengthening the defense system.

作者韩娜漆晨航杨振楠 Han Na;Qi Chenhang;Yang Zhennan(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038;Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 100091)

机构地区中国人民公安大学中国人民大学中国政法大学

出处《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第3期45-52,共8页 Journal of Intelligence

基金中国人民公安大学国家安全战略双一流创新研究专项(编号:2023SYL17)研究成果。

关键词网络安全信息安全国家安全战略网络安全观网络空间安全话语美国俄罗斯 cybersecurity information security national security strategy views of cybersecurity cyberspace security discourse United States Russia

分类号 D815.5 [政治法律—国际关系]