摘要
农业价值链核心主体是农产品生产者,也是农产品价值创造者。农业产业链、供应链与价值链融合过程中存在确切的价值冲突,这些冲突会损害价值创造者的积极性。通过对价值冲突治理,再造农业农村产业利益分配机制、提高种粮务农的比较收益,是现代化产业体系建设的基础任务。本文从价值链关系的角度,揭示了种粮不吃亏需要理顺四个价值取向冲突:粮与钱驱动力冲突、工业与农业政绩冲突、公平与效率理念冲突、进口与自给导向冲突。从农业价值链内部看,销售价格上涨跟不上生产资料成本上涨、社会化服务收费项目多等导致农业比较收益偏低。本文提出要立足乡村兴旺,防止产业导向异化,建议通过以共享理念统筹城乡融合、以优先发展提升乡村建设水平、以国之大者理解粮价、建立农资价格与粮价协调机制、推进农户利益联结机制付诸行动、提高农户市场谈判能力等措施,提高小农价值分享权。
Producers as well as the value makers of agricultural products are the core entities of agricultural value chain.There are value conflicts in the integration of agricultural industrial chain,supply chain and value chain,which impair the incentive of value makers.The fundamental task for modernizing industrial system is to rebuild,through the governance of value conflicts,the profits distribution mechanism of agricultural and rural industries and to increase farmers'comparative income.From the perspective of value chain relations,the paper reveals that the conflicts between food production and income,between industry and agricultural achievements,between the idea of fairness and efficiency,between imports and self-sufficiency,should be solved so as to increase farmers'income.From the perspective of inside agricultural value chain,the move of grain price lagging behind the rise of production material prices and increasing cost of agricultural services all lower down the comparative income of farming.The paper proposes to guide the development of industries aiming at rural vitalization.In order to increase the sharing of smallholder farmers,it's crucial to promote integrated urban-rural development with ideas of shared benefits,to upgrade rural infrastructure under the priority strategy,interpret grain price scientifically,improve the hedging mode of agricultural material price and grain price,optimize interests linkage into practice and enhance farmers'bargaining power at the market.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期9-15,共7页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
关键词
价值冲突
现代化产业体系
农业农村
小农户
Value conflicts
Modernizing industrial system
Agriculture and rural areas
Smallholder farmers
