摘要
非遗的传统技艺传承人(以下简称“传承人”)在机械复制时代、后机械复制时代面临不同以往的挑战与机遇,理应探索更多更好的传承传统技艺的方法和理念,而社会共生理论不失为一种发展传承传统技艺的重要理论参照系,即现时代传承人生存于个体无法脱离他者的共生系统之中,基本处在但也不限于处在家庭(家族)共生圈层、族群共生圈层、机械复制共生圈层、网络共生圈层的“四圈共生”里,同时也处在“斥”“补”相应、“危”“机”并存的政治、经济、文化、科技、教育等共生“作用力”之中。倘能发挥诸多关系因子之效能,将会促进传统技艺的传承与发展。
The inheritors of traditional skills of Non-heritage(hereinafter referred to as“inheritors”)are facing different challenges and opportunities in the era of mechanical reproduction and post-mechanical reproduction,it is appropriate to explore more and better methods and concepts of inheriting traditional skills,and the theory of social symbiosis can be an important theoretical reference system for the development and inheritance of traditional skills,that is,the inheritors of the present age live in a symbiosis system in which the individual cannot be separated from the others,basically in,but not limited to,the“four circles of symbiosis”,namely,the symbiosis circle of the family(clan),the community symbiosis circle,the symbiosis circle of mechanical reproduction,and the network symbiosis circle.At the same time,it is also in the symbiosis of politics,economy,culture,science and technology,education and other symbiotic“forces”that are corresponding to“repulsion”and“complementation”and co-existing in the form of“danger”and“opportunity”.If the efficacy of many relationship factors can be realized,it will promote the inheritance and development of traditional skills.
出处
《中国文艺评论》
CSSCI
2024年第1期86-97,I0004,I0005,共14页
China Literature and Art Criticism
关键词
传统技艺传承人
非遗
技艺传承
社会共生
inheritors of traditional skills
non-heritage
skills inheritance
social symbiosis
