摘要
景观基因是识别一个文化景观区别于另一个文化景观的本质所在。景观色彩是文化景观重要的视觉表征,对文化景观基因的识别具有重要作用。本文以延安市革命旧址景区整体色彩面貌为对象,运用景观基因识别、提取及图谱构建方法,对延安旧址景区风貌的可识别性进行了分析,构建了延安革命旧址景观基因色彩体系。结果显示:延安市革命旧址景观色彩基因呈现出整体性、地域性和可识别性,色彩意象中蕴含的红色革命文化、黄土风情文化和厚重历史文化,让景区景观色彩基因有机更新,从而实现景区的可持续发展。通过本研究可深化和拓展景观基因理论与方法的研究、景区景观基因的文化传承与保护研究,并在景区可持续发展的研究上具有重要的参考价值。
Landscape genes are the essential characteristics that distinguishes one cultural landscape from another, and landscape genomics mapping is an approach or a perspective to study the regional differentiation of settlement cultural landscapes. Landscape colour is an important visual representation of cultural landscapes, which is the most direct way for visitors to get a pleasant impression and experience of the landscape, and landscape genes with recognizable colours can create a more livable and appealing atmosphere for people to produce and live in. As a result, landscape colour plays an important role in the identification of cultural landscape genes. This paper, adopting the colour identifiability point of view in landscape gene theory, focused on the central city of Yan'an, the holy land of the revolution. To be more specific, the former Yan'an Revolutionary Sites are the research objects, and the identifiability of the scenic landscape of the former Yan'an Sites is analysed by using the methods of landscape gene identification, extraction and mapping construction. Through a large number of design examplars, the red revolutionary culture, loess style culture and heavy historical and cultural imagery embedded in its colours were sorted out, identified and extracted,and the colour system of the former Yan'an Revolutionary Site was constructed. The results show that the colour genes of the landscape of the former revolutionary sites in Yan'an City present wholeness, locality and identifiability, and the overall appearance of its colours presents an ecological and humanistic focus of the landscape colour pattern, and has a strong identifiability, consistency and connectivity in both natural landscape colour genes and humanistic colour genes.
作者
宋同文
杨豪中
SONG Tong-Wen;YANG Hao-Zhong(College of Art,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an 710055,China)
出处
《人文地理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第6期136-147,共12页
Human Geography
