摘要
进入新发展阶段,缩小城乡收入差距、实现全体人民共同富裕成为当前的重要任务。本文分析了数字经济对城乡收入分配差距的影响及其内在机理,并运用多种计量模型进行了检验。结果显示:数字经济发展对城乡收入分配差距的影响呈现先强化后抑制的变化趋势;数字经济会通过沟通成本降低的城乡融合效应、农业技术进步的乡村振兴效应缩小城乡收入分配差距,但会通过产业结构升级的就业替代效应扩大城乡收入分配差距;同时,地区交通基础设施建设水平和市场化水平均对数字经济的城乡收入分配差距的缩减效应产生显著正向影响。进一步的门槛检验结果证明,由于地区之间经济发展水平和经济增长压力不同,数字经济对城乡收入分配差距存在显著的非线性影响。应紧紧把握数字经济发展的时代趋势,利用数字经济新优势,充分发挥数字经济带来的城乡融合、乡村振兴等效应;加快完善交通基础设施,培育统一、完善的数据要素市场,提升地区市场化水平,为数字经济发展提供要素支持;因地制宜、因时制宜,根据当地数字经济发展水平和城乡居民收入水平制定针对性政策。
In the new development stage,narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and achieving prosperity for all people have become a primary task.This paper analyzed the influence of the digital economy on the income gap between urban and rural residents,probed into the mechanism,and then employed multiple econometric models to test the results.The results showed that as the digital economy advanced,the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents presented a trend of first expanding and then narrowing.That is,the digital economy first expanded and then limited the income gap.The test results of intermediary mechanism showed that digital economy would reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents through the integration effect of communication cost reduction and the rural revitalization effect of agricultural technology progress,while it would widen the income gap through the employment substitution effect of industrial structure upgrading.The test results of regulation mechanism showed that the regional transportation infrastructure construction and marketization had significantly positive impacts on the role of the digital economy in narrowing the urban-rural income gap.The further threshold test results proved that the digital economy had a significant nonlinear impact on the income gap between urban and rural residents because of the different economic development scales and economic growth pressure between regions.According to the research results,we should take advantage of the development trend of the digital economy,and give full play to the effects(e.g.,urban-rural integration,rural revitalization,and employment substitution) brought by the digital economy.Efforts should be made to improve the transportation infrastructure,cultivate a unified and sound data market,and improve the regional marketization,thus providing factors of production for the development of the digital economy.Considering the local conditions and development stage,targeted policies should be formulated to provide policy guarantee for the development of the digital economy and bridge the urban-rural income gap.
作者
柏旭
BAI Xu(Northeast Asian Studies College,Jilin University,Changchun Jilin 130012)
出处
《经济纵横》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第12期84-94,共11页
Economic Review Journal
关键词
数字经济
城乡收入分配差距
交通基础设施
市场化
Digital Economy
Urban-Rural Income Gap
Transportation Infrastructure
Marketization
