摘要
能源系统与人类社会的相互作用关系是能源地理研究的主要内容,涉及经济、政治、环境和文化等多个维度。能源的不均衡分布与空间流动及其环境效应吸引了地理学者的关注,同时地理学者又可以通过独特的视角与研究方法分析能源问题。能源地理研究因人类在地球表层能源系统中的经济活动和地缘政治而兴起,又因全球气候变化的挑战和社会公平的讨论而进入新的繁荣阶段。由于中外所处的发展阶段不同,能源环境问题存在差异,又因学术氛围不同,所以学者们在关注视角和研究特色等方面存在不同侧重。国际能源地理研究以资源分布及经济地理研究为起点,在能源环境问题的牵引下逐渐形成了学术共同体,并在长期发展历程中出现了能源生产网络与能源流动、能源地缘政治与能源安全、能源转型与气候治理、能源正义与能源贫困等多元研究议题,可为中国学者提供诸多有益借鉴。中国能源地理研究从20世纪中叶起大致形成了“世界资源地理”和“部门经济地理”两个脉络的传统,并持续面向国家战略需求开展经世致用的应用研究,21世纪以来在碳排放与居民能源消费等方面的研究逐步与国际接轨。近年来,在强调“双碳”目标、能源转型和能源安全的背景下,能源地理研究迎来了新的发展机遇,但也存在学科内外部挑战。为了建设“能源地理学”,需要在传承宝贵传统的基础上,在理论和方法、咨询与智库研究、科普传播、人才队伍建设等方面有所创新。
The interaction between the energy system and human society is the main focus of energy geography research,encompassing multiple dimensions such as economy,politics,environment,and culture.The uneven distribution and spatial flow of energy,as well as its environmental effects,have attracted the attention of geographers,who can also analyze energy issues through unique perspectives and research methods.The study of energy geographies has emerged due to economic activities and geopolitics in the energy system on the earth's surface and has entered a new prosperous stage due to the challenge of global climate change and discussions on social equity.Due to the different stages of development,energy and environmental issues,and academic atmospheres between China and foreign countries,scholars have different focuses on perspectives and research characteristics.Foreign energy geography research started from the study of resource distribution and economic geography,and has gradually formed an academic community under the traction of energy and environmental issues.In the long-term development process,diverse research topics such as energy production networks and energy flows,energy geopolitics and energy security,energy transitions and climate governance,energy justice and energy poverty have emerged,which can provide many useful references for Chinese scholars.Since the mid-20th century,China's research on energy geographies has roughly formed the tradition of"world resource geography"and"sectoral economic geography",and has continued to carry out practical application research based on national strategic needs.Since the beginning of the 21st century,research on carbon emissions and residential energy consumption has gradually been in line with international standards.In recent years,under the background of emphasizing the carbon peaking and neutrality goals,energy transition,and energy security,energy geography has ushered in new development opportunities.However,there are also internal and external challenges.To build the subject of"energy geography",we need to make innovations in theory and methods,consultation and think tank research,popular science communication,and talent team construction based on inheriting valuable traditions.
作者
杨宇
郭越
樊杰
刘毅
YANG Yu;GUO Yue;FAN Jie;LIU Yi(Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;College of Resources and Environment,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
出处
《地理学报》
EI
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期147-170,共24页
Acta Geographica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(42022007,42130712,72348003)。
关键词
能源地理
发展脉络
国际借鉴
传承与创新
energy geography
development context
international reference
inheritance and innovation
