摘要
日印两国关系在冷战结束后发展迅速,成为影响地区秩序的重要双边关系之一。从双向对冲“多样化”战略视角出发,日本接近印度的外交目标十分明确,旨在对冲中美博弈以及日本对华消极情感认知带来的风险。特别是为对冲在安全领域被美国“抛弃”的担忧和在经济领域对华非对称依赖的焦虑,日本选择加强对印关系,在不同时期展现出不同外交特征,即“有限接触”(1990—1999年)、“加强战略合作”(2000—2009年)以及“构建‘准同盟’关系”(2010—2020年),由此实现了双边关系的渐进式升级。通过量化文本分析也实证了日本对印积极情感认知和对华消极情感认知逐渐上升。中日印三国存在着复杂关系,中日之间的历史纠纷及领土争议、中印之间的边境争端等因素将在未来较长一段时间内对三国合作与竞争关系产生影响。
The Japan-India relations have developed rapidly since the end of the Cold War and has become one of the critical bilateral relations affecting the regional order.From the perspective of the double hedging "diversification" strategy,Japan's diplomatic goal of approaching India is obvious,aiming to hedge against risks brought by the China-U.S.strategic competition and Japan 's negative emotional cognition of China.In order to hedge the fear of being "abandoned" by the U.S.in the security field and the anxiety of asymmetric dependence on China in the economic field,Japan has attempted to strengthen its relations with India,showing different characteristics at different historical stages,namely "limited engagement"(1990-1999)," strengthening strategic cooperation"(2000-2009) and "building a quasi-alliance relationship"(2010-2020).Through quantitative text analysis,it is also proved that Japan 's positive affective cognition of India and negative affective cognition of China have gradually increased.There are complicated relations between China,Japan,and India.The historical and territorial disputes between China and Japan,the border disputes between China and India,and other factors will impact the cooperation and competitive relations between countries for a long time.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
2023年第5期68-93,169,170,共28页
Japanese Studies
