摘要
目的:探究鲜车前草临床应用规律,为鲜车前草的现代应用提供文献支持及发展思路。方法:以第5版《中华医典》为古籍数据库,以中国知网、维普、万方、中华医学期刊全文数据库为现代数据库,摘录包含鲜车前草应用的内容,并进行归纳整理分析。结果:古籍中车前草鲜用的频率很高,功效以清热、凉血、利尿、通淋为主,可用于治疗淋证、小便不通、小便溺血等内科病及疮痈、白虎丹等外科病,治疗面口五官热证如鼻衄、目赤肿痛、乳蛾喉痹等病的疗效极佳,在妇科及儿科疾病中也有广泛的应用。现代文献记载鲜车前草主治范围包括肾系、五官、脾胃、肺系、肝胆、皮肤外科及妇科儿科疾病,主要用于肾系湿热证及由于湿热毒蕴引起的皮肤外科诸证,功效以清热解毒,利尿通淋为主。民间从古至今都有采食鲜车前用于充饥或保健的报道。结论:鲜车前草临床应用广泛,具有极高的医用价值与经济价值,但是现代应用发展滞后,需要集策集力从“药材生产-储存运输-制剂研发-临床应用”各个环节入手推动鲜车前草应用发展。
Objective:To explore the clinical application law and provide literature support and development ideas for the modern application of fresh Plantaginis Herba.Method:The literature about the application of fresh Plantaginis Herba was retrieved from the fifth edition of Chinese medical dictionary,China national knowledge infrastructure(CNKI),VIP,Wanfang data,and Chinese medical journals and analyzed.Result:Fresh Plantaginis Herba appeared frequently in ancient books,with the effects of clearing heat,cooling blood,promoting urination,and relieving stranguria.It was used for the treatment of stranguria,urine retention,bloody urine,sore and carbuncle,epistaxis,red and swelling eye,suppurative inflammation in the throat,and gynecological and pediatric diseases.According to modern medical publications,fresh Plantaginis Herba is mainly used to treated diseases in the kidney,five sense organs,spleen,stomach,lung,liver,gallbladder,and skin and gynecological and pediatric diseases.Specifically,it is mainly used to treat the syndrome of dampness and heat in kidney and skin diseases caused by the accumulation of dampness and heat toxin,with the effects of clearing heat,removing toxin,promoting urination,and relieving stranguria.Since ancient times,there have been reports of using fresh Plantaginis Herbausing for food and health care.Conclusion:Fresh Plantaginis Herba is widely used in clinical practice and has a high medical value and economic value.However,its modern application lags behind,so it is necessary to promote the development of fresh Plantaginis Herba from the aspects of medicinal material production,storage,transportation,preparation research and development,and clinical application.
作者
赵日开
蒋鑫
杨卉妍
苗明三
ZHAO Rikai;JIANG Xin;YANG Huiyan;MIAO Mingsan(Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《中国实验方剂学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第5期159-169,共11页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae
基金
岐黄学者支持项目(国中医药人教函2022-6)
河南省重大科技专项(201300310100)
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(20-21ZYZD02)。
关键词
鲜药
车前草
古籍考证
临床应用
fresh herbal medicine
Plantaginis Herba
textual research
clinical application
