摘要
目的:分析2016年重庆市忠县恶性肿瘤发病、死亡特征及生存率,为开展恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法:根据重庆市肿瘤随访登记信息系统报告的忠县新发恶性肿瘤患者随访信息,采用SPSS 25.0统计分析发病率、标化发病率、死亡率、标化死亡率等指标。采用生存分析寿命表法和乘积极限法(Kaplan-Meier)计算观察生存率和平均生存时间,生存率的比较采用logrank of Mantel-Cox进行统计检验。结果:2016年重庆市忠县恶性肿瘤发病率和标化发病率分别为367.63/10万和238.57/10万,恶性肿瘤死亡率和标化死亡率分别为252.90/10万和150.83/10万。对2900例恶性肿瘤患者进行5年随访,随访5年平均生存时间为2.68年,1年、2年、3年、4年、5年生存率分别为50.34%、40.62%、36.21%、33.07%、31.59%,女性恶性肿瘤生存率均高于男性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:重庆市忠县恶性肿瘤的发病率和死亡率较高,生存率较低,应该重视恶性肿瘤的预防、筛查和诊断治疗,加强危险因素和高危人群的控制和干预。
Objective:To analyze the incidence,mortality and survival rate of malignant tumors in Zhongxian County of Chongqing in 2016,and to provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.Methods:According to the follow-up information of new malignant tumor patients in Zhongxian County reported by Chongqing Cancer Follow-up Registration Information System,SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the incidence,standardized incidence,mortality and standardized mortality.Survival analysis life table method and product limit method(Kaplan-Meier)were used to calculate the survival rate and average survival time.The survival rate was compared by logrank of Mantel-Cox for statistical test.Results:In 2016,the incidence and standardized incidence of malignant tumors in Zhongxian County of Chongqing were 367.63/100000 and 238.57/100000,respectively,and the mortality and standardized mortality of malignant tumors were 252.90/100000 and 150.83/100000,respectively.A total of 2900 patients with malignant tumors were followed up for 5 years.The average 5-year survival time was 2.68 years.The 1-year,2-year,3-year,4-year and 5-year survival rates were 50.34%,40.62%,36.21%,33.07%and 31.59%,respectively.The survival rate of malignant tumors in women was higher than that in men,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Conclusion:The incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Zhongxian County of Chongqing are high,and the survival rate is low.We should pay attention to the prevention,screening,diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors,and strengthen the control and intervention of risk factors and high-risk groups.
作者
熊晓世
朱红云
姚丽娟
闫琼
XIONG Xiaoshi;ZHU Hongyun;YAO Lijuan;YAN Qiong(Zhongxian Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 404300,China.)
出处
《现代肿瘤医学》
CAS
2024年第6期1125-1129,共5页
Journal of Modern Oncology
基金
重庆市重大传染病防控慢性病防控项目(编号:渝财社〔2021〕100号)。
关键词
恶性肿瘤
流行特征
发病率
死亡率
生存率
malignant tumor
epidemiological characteristics
incidence
mortality
survival rate
