摘要
更年期综合征是妇人在绝经前后常见的一种疾病,主要症状包括月经紊乱、烦躁易怒、热潮红、出汗、失眠、焦虑、抑郁等,这些症状会对患者的身心健康造成影响,给患者的生活和工作带来不便和痛苦。随着医疗技术和保健意识的提高,女性对于自身健康的重视程度也在逐渐提高,越来越多的女性开始关注自身的身体和心理健康,积极采取措施预防和治疗更年期综合征。中医药治疗更年期综合征的经验丰富,传统中医认为本病之本在肾,常累及心、肝、脾等多个脏腑,致使本病证候复杂。因此,治疗该病需要根据个体情况辨证论治,中医药治疗更年期综合征的优点在于不仅能调节人体阴阳平衡,激活身体自身调节机制,缓解症状,而且还具有较好的长期疗效和预防复发的效果。中医药也因此受到越来越多的关注和认可。文章现从更年期综合征的病因病机和治疗进展入手,结合现代实验研究,对中医药治疗本病的现状和经验作一综述。文章阐述了中医药治疗更年期综合征的理论基础和临床实践,包括中药、药膳、针灸等中医药治疗手段,总结了中医辨证论治妇人更年期综合征的经验,为临床治疗本病提供了理论依据,同时也为中医药在妇科疾病治疗方面的应用提供一定的参考。
Menopausal syndrome is a common disease in women before and after menopause.Its main symptoms include menstrual disorders,irritability,hot flashes,sweating,insomnia,anxiety,depression,etc..These symptoms can affect the physical and mental health of patients,and bring inconvenience and pain to their daily life and work.With the improvement of medical technology and health care awareness,women’s attention to their own health is gradually improving.More and more women haveM begun to pay attention to their own physical and mental health,and actively take measures to prevent and treat menopausal syndrome.TCM medicine has rich experience in treating menopausal syndrome.TCM believes that the root of this disease is in the kidneys,which often affects many organs such as the heart,liver,and spleen,resulting in complicated symptoms of the disease.Therefore,this disease requires individualized treatment based on syndrome differentiation.The advantage of TCM medicine in treating menopausal syndrome is that TCM medicine can not only regulate the balance of Yin(阴)and Yang(阳)in the human body,activate the body’s own regulation mechanism,and alleviate symptoms,but also has good long-term efficacy and the effect of preventing recurrence.Therefore,TCM medicine has received more and more attention and recognition.Based on the etiology,pathogenesis and treatment progress of menopausal syndrome,combined with modern experimental research,the current situation and experience of treating menopausal syndrome in TCM medicine was reviewed in this paper.In this paper,the theoretical basis and clinical practice of TCM medicine in the treatment of menopausal syndrome was elaborated,including TCM medicinal materials,medicinal diet,acupuncture,and other TCM medicine treatment methods,and the experience of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of menopausal syndrome in women was summarized,providing a theoretical basis for the clinical treatment of this disease,and also providing a reference for the application of TCM medicine in the treatment of gynecological diseases.
出处
《中医临床研究》
2024年第1期137-142,共6页
Clinical Journal Of Chinese Medicine
基金
江西省中医药中青年骨干人才培养计划(赣中医药教字[2020]3号)
江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ190657)
江西省中医药管理局科技计划项目(2020A0309)。
关键词
更年期综合征
病因病机
实验研究
中医治疗
综述
Climacteric syndrome
Etiology and pathogenesis
Experimental research
TCM treatment
Review
