摘要
我国是大豆消费和进口大国,推动大豆产业振兴、强化大豆种业科技创新对于保障我国粮饲安全意义重大。结合2016年以来我国大豆种植面积、产量、进口量等数据及相关研究进展,深入分析我国大豆产业所面临的刚性需求量大且长期依靠进口、平均单产水平低且种植面积受限、大豆进口面临潜在风险且不易疏解等形势挑战,简述了“十三五”期间我国大豆种业科技创新发展成效,系统分析了我国大豆种业科技创新面临的种质资源研究水平不高、原始科技创新能力不足、商业化育种体系不完善、知识产权保护体系滞后等问题,并据此提出我国大豆种业科技创新发展的对策建议,以期为推动我国大豆种业科技自立自强提供重要参考。
China is a major soybean consumer and importer.Promoting the revitalization of the soybean industry and strengthening the technological innovation of the soybean seed industry have great significances for ensuring China’s food and safety.Based on the data of China’s soybean planting area,export,and import volume since 2016 and relevant research advances,this paper analyzed the situation challenges faced by China’s soybean industry,such as large rigid demand and long-term dependence on imports,low average yield level and limited planting area,and potential risks faced by imports that would exist for a long time and are not easy to share.This paper briefly described the scientific and technological innovation results of China’s soybean seed industry during the“13th Five-Year”Plan period,and systematically analyzed the problems faced by the scientific and technological innovation of China’s soybean seed industry,such as low research level of germplasm resources,insufficient original scientific and technological innovation ability,imperfect commercial breeding system,lagging intellectual property protection system.It also put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote the scientific and technological innovation and development of China’s soybean seed industry,in order to promote China’s soybean seed industry technology self-reliance development.
作者
王文月
姚志鹏
于洋
葛毅强
WANG Wenyue;YAO Zhipeng;YU Yang;GE Yiqiang(China Rural Technology Development Center,Beijing 100045,China;Management Service Center of Shandong Binzhou National Agricultural Science and Technology Park,Shandong Binzhou 256600,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China)
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第3期1-6,共6页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
关键词
大豆
粮饲安全
产业现状
种业科技创新
问题短板
对策建议
soybean
food and feed safety
current situation of soybean industry
technological innovation in seed industry
problem board
strategy
