摘要
随着民族地区乡村旅游的进一步发展,部分地区乡村旅游的高质量发展遇到瓶颈.该文从耦合协调理论的视角出发,构建乡村旅游发展与人才发展的评价指标体系和耦合协调评价模型,通过耦合度和耦合协调度分别衡量滇桂黔民族地区两系统的耦合协调关系和协调发展现状,并根据乡村旅游发展相对优先度判断两系统的发展偏离情况,以云南景洪市、广西龙胜各族自治县、贵州雷山县三个县域乡村旅游目的地为案例地进行研究.结果表明:1)民族地区乡村旅游发展与人才发展具有较高的耦合度;2)不同地区的少数民族乡村旅游发展和人才发展的水平及两系统的耦合协调度相差较大;3)单个地区来看,云南景洪市在各方面表现较好,而广西龙胜各族自治县和贵州雷山县的乡村旅游发展和人才发展较差,且两者之间尚未达到均衡发展状态.基于耦合实证结果以及三个案例地的实际概况,进一步探讨并提出民族地区乡村旅游“产业-人才”融合发展模式,助力乡村振兴和乡村旅游的高质量发展.
With the further development of rural tourism in ethnic minority areas,the high quality development of rural tourism in some regions has encountered bottlenecks.From the perspective of the coupled coordination theory,the research constructs the evaluation index system and the coupled coordination evaluation model of rural tourism development and talent development,and measures the coupling coordination relationship and coordinated development status of the two systems in Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou ethnic areas,respectively,through the coupling degree and the coupling coordination degree,and determines the development deviation of the two systems according to the relative priority of rural tourism development.The rural tourism destinations of Jinghong City in Yunnan,Longsheng Autonomous County in Guangxi and Leishan County in Guizhou are taken as cases.The results are shown as follows.1)Ethnic minority rural tourism in these regions has a high degree of coupling with talent development.2)The levels of ethnic minority rural tourism and talent development,as well as the level of coupling coordination between the two,vary greatly in different regions.3)Among the individual regions,Jinghong City in Yunnan performs well in all aspects,while the rural tourism and talent development in Longsheng Autonomous County in Guangxi and Leishan County in Guizhou are relatively poor with the balance development state not achieved.Based on the coupled empirical results and the actual situation of the three cases,the paper further discusses and puts forward the“Industry-Talent”integrated development model of rural tourism in ethnic areas is put forward and discussed further to help rural revitalization and high-quality development of rural tourism.
作者
陈伍香
宾春妹
唐承财
刘星雨
CHEN Wuxiang;BIN Chunmei;TANG Chengcai;LIU Xingyu(Tourism Research Institute,College of History Culture and Tourism,Guangxi Normal University,Guilin 541004,Guangxi,China;School of Tourism Sciences,Beijing International Studies University,Beijing 100024,China;School of Business,Xi an International Studies University,Xi an 710128,China)
出处
《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2024年第1期116-125,共10页
Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences
基金
广西创新驱动发展专项项目(广西科技重大专项)(桂科AA20302011)
广西高校人文社会科学重点研究基地珠江-西江经济带发展研究院委托项目(ZX2023016)
广西研究生教育创新计划项目(XJCY2023002,YCSW2023206)。
关键词
乡村旅游
人才发展
乡村振兴
滇桂黔民族地区
产业-人才融合
rural tourism
talent development
rural revitalization
ethnic regions of Yunnan,Guangxi,and Guizhou
“Industry-Talent”integration
