摘要
目的分析西昌市中学生高血压发病情况及相关危险因素,指导西昌市中学生高血压的防治。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,从西昌市及周边乡镇学校收集学生数约13999例,全部进行血压测量,明确高血压的诊断及高血压相关危险因素,包括性别、年龄、民族、体重指数等,分析高血压发病情况及相关危险因素。结果本人群中共有高血压患者31人,高血压患病率0.221%。其中男性高血压患病率(0.448%)高于女性高血压患病率(0.027%),平均收缩压及舒张压均高于女性(P<0.01)。少数民族中学生平均舒张压水平低于汉族中学生平均舒张压水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。不同年龄段各组间的高血压患病率及血压均值比较,差异有统计学意义,19~22岁组高血压患病率最高,平均血压最高(P<0.01)。不同体重指数各组间的高血压患病率及血压均值比较,差异有统计学意义,肥胖高血压患病率最高,平均收缩压及舒张压最高(P<0.01)。结论性别、年龄、体重指数是西昌市中学生高血压发病独立危险因素,其中性别是最显著影响因素。
Objective To analyze the incidence of hypertension and related risk factors in middle school students in Xichang in order to guide the prevention and treatment of hypertension in middle school students.Methods Using the cluster random sampling method,about 13,999 students were collected from schools in Xichang city and surrounding towns.Blood pressure measurements were carried out on all students to diagnose the hypertension and related risk factors such as gender,age,ethnicity,body mass index,etc.,were recorded.The associations between hypertension and related risk factors were analyzed.Results In this population,there were 31 patients with hypertension,and the prevalence of hypertension was 0.221%.The prevalence of hypertension in male students was 0.0448%that was higher than 0.027%in female students,and the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure in male students were higher than those in female students(P<0.01).The average diastolic blood pressure of minority middle school students was lower than that of Han middle school students(P<0.01).There were significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension and mean blood pressure among different age groups.The prevalence of hypertension and mean blood pressure and the mean blood pressure in 19~22 years old group were the highest(P<0.01).There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of hypertension and mean blood pressure among different body mass index groups.The obesity group had the highest prevalence of hypertension and the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure(P<0.01).Conclusions Gender,age and body mass index are independent risk factors of hypertension in Xichang middle school students,and gender is the most significant factor.
作者
王琳凌
张励文
赵刚
赵顺春
朱兴莲
WANG Lin-ling;ZHANG Li-wen;ZHAO Gang;ZHAO Shun-chun;ZHU Xing-lian(The First People's Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Xichang 615000,China;Xichang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Xichang 615000,China)
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2024年第2期123-126,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
基金
四川省医学科研课题计划(编号:S21070)。
关键词
高血压
中学生
体重指数
危险因素
Hypertension
Middle school student
Body mass index
Risk factor
