摘要
专科医师规范化培训(简称专培)是毕业后医学教育的重要组成部分,是在住院医师规范化培训的基础上,培养能够独立、规范地从事专科疾病诊疗工作的专科医师。专培对加强卫生人才队伍建设、提高医疗服务质量的重要作用在国际医学界具有广泛共识。儿科麻醉是麻醉专业中高风险的亚专科之一,临床工作极具挑战性。培养高素质的儿科麻醉专科医师对于降低儿童围术期的死亡率和严重并发症的发生率意义重大。然而,中国的儿科麻醉专培尚处在起步阶段,培训制度和体系尚不完善。在美国,儿科麻醉作为最早建立的麻醉亚专科,其专培制度已经高度体系化、规范化。本文基于作者从事儿科麻醉专培工作的经历以及对国内外相关资料的查阅,详细介绍了中国和美国的儿科麻醉专培在培养目标、准入标准、培训内容等方面的异同,并结合中国儿科麻醉专培的现状进行分析,希冀为中国儿科麻醉专培提供参考与借鉴。
Standardized fellowship training is an essential part of graduate medical education programs;fellowship training is based on a standardized residency training program to cultivate physicians who can independently and normatively engage in the diagnosis and treatment of specialist diseases.Fellowship training is essential in strengthening physicians’medical knowledge and refining their patient care skills,improving the quality of medical services,which is a broad consensus in the international medical community.Pediatric anesthesia is a high-risk subspecialty in the anesthesia specialty,and clinical work is exceptionally challenging.Cultivating high-quality pediatric anesthesiologists significantly reduces perioperative mortality and the incidence of serious complications in children.However,pediatric anesthesia training in China is still in its infancy,and the training system and system could be better.In the United States,pediatric anesthesiology fellowship was the earliest established subspecialty.Its training program has been highly systematic and standardized.Based on our experience in pediatric anesthesiology fellowship and consulting the relevant information at domestic and abroad.We compared the similarities and differences in pediatric anesthesiology fellowship programs between China and the United States in terms of training objectives,application process,and training content in detail.Furthermore,we analyze the current situation of pediatric anesthesiology fellowships in China,which may provide references for pediatric anesthesiology fellowships in China.
作者
何龙
郭好雨
王勇
杨建军
艾艳秋
HE Long;GUO Haoyu;WANG Yong;YANG Jianjun;AI Yanqiu(Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou He'nan 450052,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2024年第3期165-168,共4页
China Continuing Medical Education
基金
河南省医学教育研究项目(Wjlx2020390)。
关键词
专科医师
规范化培训
麻醉
儿童
培训体系
fellowship
standardized training
pediatric
anesthesiology
system
