摘要
旅游业高质量发展是推进中国式现代化的重要基础和有力支撑,科学测度和评价区域旅游业高质量发展水平及其变化趋势具有重要的理论和现实意义。在界定旅游业高质量发展内涵的基础上,以新发展理念和可持续发展理论为指导,构建旅游业高质量发展评价指标体系,并对中国30个省份的旅游业高质量发展水平进行测度与评估。研究表明:2011—2019年中国旅游业高质量发展水平总体呈现逐年上升趋势,产业发展水平、社会和谐水平、创新能力、文旅融合程度、生态保护水平均得到明显提升,2020—2021年受新型冠状病毒感染疫情影响,虽然总体发展水平和产业发展水平有所下降,但其他四大指标得分均持续上升,反映了中国旅游业高质量发展水平随着我国高质量发展进程而不断提升。但是各省份之间旅游业高质量发展水平差异明显,总体发展质量处于中等水平,距离高质量发展标准仍有较大差距。未来提升旅游业高质量发展水平应重点从优化产业结构、提高旅游创新质量、深化文旅融合、加强生态保护等方面入手。
The high-quality development of tourist industry is an important foundation and strong support for promoting Chinese-style modernization.Scientifically measuring and evaluating the level and the changing trend of high-quality development of regional tourism has important theoretical and practical significance.On the basis of defining the connotation of high-quality development of tourist industry,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of high-quality development of tourist industry under the guidance of the new development concept and the sustainable development theory;then it measures and evaluates the level of high-quality development of the tourist industry in 30 provinces in China.The results show thatfrom 2011 to 2019,the high-quality development level of tourism in China generally shows an upward trend year by year,and the industrial development level,the social harmony level,the innovation ability,the cultural and tourism integration degree,and the ecological protection level have been significantly improved.From 2020 to 2021,due to the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic,although the overall development level and the industrial development level have declined,the scores of the other four indicators continued to rise,which reflects that the high-quality development level of tourism of China is constantly improving with the process of high-quality development of China.However,the high-quality development level of tourism in different provinces is significantly different,and the overall development quality is at a medium level.There is still a long way to reachthe high-quality development standards.In the future,to improve the high-quality development level of tourism,we should focus on optimizing the industrial structure,improving the quality of tourism innovation,deepening the integration of culture and tourism,strengthening ecological protection,and other aspects.
作者
田红
刘呈庆
TIAN Hong;LIU Cheng-qing(Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China)
出处
《江西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期37-53,共17页
Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
山东省重点研发计划(重大科技创新工程)课题“乡村可持续发展动力机制与实现路径研究及模式凝练”(2021SFGC0904-05)。
关键词
旅游业
高质量发展
指标体系
熵值法
tourist industry
high-quality development
index system
entropy evaluation method
