摘要
玉器是展现一个朝代社会背景、经济发展以及文化艺术的重要器物。清乾隆朝是中国历史上国家统一、政治稳定、国泰民安的朝代,也是中国玉器发展最快的时期。乾隆朝代玉器特点主要包括3个方面:第一,大量优质材料工艺精美的仿古玉器的出现;第二,乾隆朝时满族特色的玉器较多,统治者对此还加以等级规范;第三,人们对外来玉器持包容态度,对后世影响深远。从另一方面来说,了解玉器的风格和纹饰也是我们了解中国文化审美的一部分。文章主要从乾隆时期的玉器入手,从特色玉器中探讨其材料、工艺、纹样等方面的视觉解析,以此作为切入点并结合乾隆时期审美形成的原因,来论述乾隆时期玉器所具有的风格特点。旨在传播乾隆玉器之美,弘扬传统文化。
Jade artifacts are important artifacts that showcase the social background,economic development,and cultural and artistic aspects of a dynasty.The Qing Qianlong Dynasty was a dynasty in Chinese history characterized by national unity,political stability,and national peace and stability,as well as the fastest development of Chinese jade artifacts.The characteristics of jade artifacts during the Qianlong Dynasty mainly include three aspects:firstly,the emergence of a large number of high-quality materials and exquisite antique jade artifacts;Secondly,during the Qianlong Dynasty,there were many jade artifacts with Manchu characteristics,and rulers also standardized their levels;Thirdly,people hold a tolerant attitude towards foreign jade artifacts,which has a profound impact on future generations.On the other hand,understanding the style and decoration of jade is also a part of our understanding of Chinese cultural aesthetics.The article mainly starts with jade artifacts from the Qianlong period,exploring the visual analysis of materials,craftsmanship,patterns,and other aspects of characteristic jade artifacts.Taking this as a starting point and combining with the reasons for the aesthetic formation of the Qianlong period,it discusses the stylistic characteristics of jade artifacts from the Qianlong period.Intended to spread the beauty of Qianlong jade artifacts and promote traditional culture.
作者
邹婧
白煜冉
郑建榕
ZOU Jing;BAI Yuran;ZHENG Jianrong(School of Packaging Design Art,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou,Hunan,412007)
基金
湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(XSP21YBZ087)
湖南省哲学社会科学规划基金湖南省社科基金教育学专项(20YBJ18)。
关键词
玉器
乾隆朝
装饰
Jade Ware
The Qianlong Dynasty
Decorate
