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ITP初诊患者应用醋酸泼尼松联合阿法骨化醇治疗对外周血淋巴细胞水平的影响

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摘要 目的探究原发免疫性血小板减少症(ITP)初诊患者应用醋酸泼尼松联合阿法骨化醇治疗对外周血淋巴细胞水平的影响。方法从收治的ITP初诊患者中选取50例作为研究对象,并按随机数字表法分成对照组(25例)和联合组(25例)。对照组应用醋酸泼尼松治疗,联合组应用醋酸泼尼松联合阿法骨化醇治疗,时长均为8周。对比两组的疗效、血小板计数(PLT)、外周血淋巴细胞因子[干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-4(IL-4)、白细胞介素-17A(IL-17A)、1,25-双羟维生素D_(3)(1,25(OH)2D_(3))]水平和不良反应发生情况的差异。结果联合组治疗后的总有效率为96.00%高于对照组的72.00%(P<0.05);两组治疗4、8周后的PLT水平均高于同组治疗前(P<0.05);且联合组治疗后的PLT水平均高于对照组;两组治疗后的IFN-γ、IL-17A水平均低于同组治疗前,IL-4、1,25(OH)2D3水平均高于同组治疗前(P<0.05),且联合组的水平均优于对照组(P<0.05);联合组不良反应的发生率为12.00%低于对照组的36.00%(P<0.05)。结论醋酸泼尼松联合阿法骨化醇治疗ITP初诊患者的疗效显著,能有效改善PLT、外周血淋巴细胞相关血清因子水平,减少不良反应的发生。
作者 李硕辉
出处 《哈尔滨医药》 2024年第1期78-80,共3页 Harbin Medical Journal
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