摘要
基于长江经济带2012—2020年11个省(市)的面板数据,借助超效率SBM模型和Malmquist指数模型,结合DEA窗口分析方法测度长江经济带高校科研创新效率。结果显示:长江经济带高校科研创新效率呈平稳发展趋势,各地区之间存在明显差距;全要素生产率整体较高,上、中、下游效率依次呈“低—中—高”趋势。通过Tobit模型分析发现,地区经济禀赋、科研人力资源与科研效率呈显著正相关,地区政策环境、地区科研环境、对外交流程度与科研创新效率呈显著负相关。长江经济带高校应提高创新资源管理水平,加强府际合作与政产学研用协同创新,促进科研成果转化。
Based on the panel data of 11 provinces(cities) in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2012 to 2020,the research and innovation efficiency of universities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was analyzed in depth with the utilization of the DEA window analysis method and super-efficiency SBM-Malmquist model.The results show that although the research and innovation efficiency of universities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt presents a steady development trend,there is an obvious gap between different regions.The total factor productivity of colleges and universities in the Yangtze River Economic Belt is high.The total factor productivity in the upper,middle,and lower reaches shows a trend of "low-medium-high" successively.By using the Tobit model analysis,it is found that regional economic endowment and human resources have a significant positive correlation to the research efficiency of universities,while the regional policy environment,the regional scientific research environment,and the relationship between the degree of foreign exchange are negatively correlated.In the future,universities along the Yangtze River Economic Belt should improve the management level of scientific innovation resources,strengthen intergovernmental cooperation and government-enterprise-university-research institution and application,and promote the transformation of scientific research achievements.
作者
李尧华
段鑫星
LI Yaohua;DUAN Xinxing(School of Public Policy and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China)
出处
《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2024年第1期82-92,共11页
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences
基金
“学习贯彻党的二十大精神”研究专项课题一般课题(23ZXZB029)
2023年江苏省研究生科研创新计划(KYCX23_2632)
中国矿业大学研究生创新计划项目(2023WLJCRCZL158)。
关键词
长江经济带
高校科研创新效率
全要素生产率
TOBIT模型
Yangtze River Economic Belt
scientific research and innovation efficiency for universities
the total factor productivity
Tobit model
