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羊水过少对孕产妇围生期结局及分娩方式的影响分析

Analysis of the influence of oligoamniotic fluid on perinatal outcome and delivery mode of pregnant women
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摘要 目的分析羊水过少对孕产妇围生期结局及分娩方式的影响。方法选取124例孕产妇,其中61例羊水过少孕产妇设为异常组,63例羊水正常孕产妇设为正常组。对比两组围生期结局及分娩方式。结果正常组孕产妇的分娩时间短于异常组,产后出血量少于异常组,产后感染率、剖宫产率均低于异常组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。正常组新生儿窒息率、吸入性肺炎发生率及死亡率均低于异常组,Apgar评分(9.04±0.16)高于异常组的(7.68±0.84)分(P<0.05)。结论孕产妇出现羊水过少,会增加妊娠的危险因素,也会增加妊娠期间及产后母婴不良结局发生率,医护人员应采取相应措施进行干预,改善羊水过少的孕产妇围生期结局。 Objective To analyze the effect of oligoamniotic fluid on perinatal outcome and delivery mode of pregnant women.Methods 124 pregnant women were selected,of which 61 were in abnormal group with oligohydramniotic fluid and 63 were in normal group.The perinatal outcome and delivery mode were compared between the two groups.Results The delivery time of normal group was shorter than that of abnormal group,the postpartum blood loss was less than that of abnormal group,the postpartum infection rate and cesarean section rate were lower than those of abnormal group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of neonatal asphyxia,aspiration pneumonia and mortality in the normal group were lower than those in the abnormal group,and the Apgar score(9.04±0.16)points in normal group was higher than(7.68±0.84)points in abnormal group(P<o.05).Conclusion The occurrence of oligoamniotic fluid in pregnant women will increase the risk factors of pregnancy,and also increase the incidence of adverse outcomes during pregnancy and postpartum.Medical personnel should take corresponding measures to intervene to improve the perinatal outcomes of oligoamniotic fluid in pregnant women.
作者 牛春芳 Niu Chunfang(Department of Obstetrics,Suqian Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Suqian 223800,China)
出处 《实用妇科内分泌电子杂志》 2023年第33期61-63,共3页 Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecological Endocrinology
关键词 羊水过少 围生期结局 分娩方式 Oligohydramnios Perinatal outcome Delivery mode
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