摘要
【目的】为了了解民宿开发对乡村聚落空间产生的什么影响。【方法】基于空间生产理论视角,通过对中原地区一个典型民宿的案例分析,探讨了乡村振兴背景下农村居民点作为民宿的空间生产问题。【结果】研究发现,民宿开发的本质是资本主导下的新消费空间营造。资本和权力共同主导着民宿的开发进程,将传统乡村聚落空间转变为了可供游客使用的消费空间,并引发了巨大的空间变化:一方面改变了乡村聚落的物理空间,即村庄的空间布局、结构和功能;另一方面改变了村庄的社会空间,引起村民生计的转型和日常生活的变化,培育了村民们竞争性的社会关系,给农村社会造成了阶层分化、利益冲突等多重问题。民宿开发还产生了一定的空间效应和社会反应,即伴随着主体边缘化、空间剥夺、空间排斥、发展不平衡等空间非正义问题。资本驱动下的乡村空间生产是一把双刃剑。【结论】为此,必须平衡好资本增值与村民利益的关系,匡正空间价值异化等负面效应,积极探索基于空间正义原则的民宿开发模式。
[Objective]To build modern rural homestays relying on rural residential areas has become one of the typical ways to promote rural revitalization in China.[Methods]Based on the perspective of spatial production theory,this paper attempts to discuss the spatial production of rural residential areas as homestays under the background of rural revitalization by analyzing a typical rural homestay in Henan Province.[Results]It is found that the essence of rural homestay development is the creation of new consumption space led by capital.Capital and power jointly dominate the development process of rural homestays,transforming the traditional rural settlement space into a consumption space for tourists,and triggering significant spatial changes:On the one hand,it changes the physical space of rural settlement,namely the spatial layout,structure and function of the village;on the other hand,it changes the social space of the village,causing the transformation of villagers'livelihood and the change of daily life,cultivating the competitive social relations of villagers,and causing multiple problems such as class differentiation and interest conflict in the rural society.The rural homestay development has also produced certain spatial effects and social reactions,which are accompanied by the issues of spatial injustice such as subject marginalization,space deprivation,space exclusion and unbalanced development.This shows that the rural space production driven by capital is a double-edged sword.[Conclusion]Therefore,we must balance the relationship between capital appreciation and villagers'interests,correct the negative effects such as spatial value alienation,and actively explore the development model of residential accommodation based on the principle of spatial justice.
作者
刘旭阳
LIU Xuyang(Institute for Discipline Inspection and Supervision,Henan Academy of Social Sciences,Zhengzhou 451464,China)
出处
《北京农学院学报》
2024年第1期69-76,共8页
Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“河南省新业态新就业群体党建工作研究”(2022CDJ031)。
关键词
民宿
空间生产
空间演化
空间重构
空间效应
rural homestay
space production
spatial evolution
spatial reconstruction
spatial effect
