摘要
为了贯彻落实“坚持行贿受贿一起查”的政策要求,《刑法修正案(十二)》将加大惩治行贿犯罪的力度作为了重点修改的内容之一。鉴于行贿犯罪自身的特殊性及其与受贿犯罪的对向关系,有必要以此为契机对贿赂犯罪整体的刑罚配置进行体系性检视与完善。从要素与体系的关系出发,体系性完善包括了正当性、必要性、均衡性与协调性四个维度。具体而言,在正当性维度,应取消对国有非企业单位的罚金刑配置;在必要性维度,有必要调整行贿犯罪“必并科”财产刑的立法模式;在均衡性维度,行贿罪与特定关联犯罪的刑罚配置应保持力度均衡;在协调性维度,非国家工作人员受贿罪的刑罚配置需更加优化。
The AmendmentⅫto the Criminal Law focuses on strengthening the punishment for bribery crimes,in line with the policy of"investigating bribery and corruption together."Given the special nature of bribery and its reciprocal relationship with corruption,it is essential to take this opportunity to systematically review and improve the penalty configuration for bribery offenses.From the perspective of the relationship between elements and system,this systematic improvement includes four dimensions:legitimacy,necessity,balance and coordination.In terms of legitimacy,the imposition of fines as a punishment for bribery committed by state-owned non-enterprise units should be canceled;Regarding necessity,it is necessary to adjust the legislative model for imposing property penalties on bribery crimes that mandate combined sentencing;achieving balance necessitates maintaining a consistent level of punishment for bribery and related offenses;Lastly,coordination entails optimizing the penalty configuration for non-state personnel involved in accepting bribes.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期36-48,共13页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
国家社科基金项目“基于统一法秩序的预防性惩罚机制构建研究”(项目编号:21CFX070)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
贿赂犯罪
刑罚配置
《刑法修正案(十二)》
体系性完善
bribery offenses
penalty configuration
the Amendment XII to the Criminal Law
systemic improvement
