摘要
目的了解泰安农村空巢老年糖尿病患者的健康管理现状及影响因素,并提出改进对策,为提高慢性病健康管理质量提供参考。方法采用一般资料问卷、日常生活能力评定量表及成年人健康自我管理能力评定量表对泰安地区200名农村空巢老年糖尿病患者进行调查。结果农村空巢老年糖尿病患者日常生活能力属于轻度功能障碍,基本能够自理;自觉焦虑的占94.1%,健康管理的知晓率为41.4%;健康自我管理能力总分为(152.74±16.59)分。结论针对泰安农村空巢老年糖尿病患者的健康管理问题,应将赋能授权理论与健康管理相结合,建立SMG多级健康管理模式。
Objective To understand the status quo and influencing factors of health management of empty nesters diabetes patients in Tai'an rural areas,and propose improvement measures to provide reference for improving the quality of health management of chronic diseases.Methods 200 rural empty nesters elderly diabetes patients in Tai'an were investigated with general information questionnaire,ADL Scale and Adult Health Self-management Scale.Results The ability of daily living of rural empty nesters diabetes patients belongs to mild dysfunction,and they can basically take care themselves;94.1%of them had conscious anxiety,and the awareness rate of health management was 41.4%;The total score of health self-management ability is(152.74±16.59).Conclusion In view of the health management problems of empty nesters elderly diabetes patients in Tai'an rural areas,the empowerment theory should be combined with health management to establish SMG multi-level health management model.
作者
杨洋
吴菲
李丽
苏爱华
YANG Yang;WU Fei;LI Li;SU Aihua(Shandong First Medical University,Nursing School,Tai'an City,Shandong Province,China271016)
出处
《卫生职业教育》
2024年第6期115-118,共4页
HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
基金
山东第一医科大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目“基于网络的空巢老年糖尿病患者健康管理模式的构建及应用”(S202110439045)。
关键词
空巢
老年糖尿病患者
健康管理
农村
赋能授权
SMG多级健康管理模式
Empty nest
Elderly diabetes patients
Health management
Rural areas
Empowerment and authorization
SMG multi-level health management model
